The term “New World Order” (NWO) gained prominence particularly after the end of the Cold War, symbolizing a shift in global power dynamics and the emergence of new geopolitical, economic, and social paradigms. The features of the New World Order encompass a broad range of elements that reflect the changing landscape of international relations and…
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Briefly explain the formation of regional economic groupings in the post-Cold War era.
The formation of regional economic groupings in the post-Cold War era can be attributed to various economic, political, and strategic factors. These groupings aimed to enhance economic cooperation, increase political stability, and collectively address global challenges. Here is a brief explanation of some key regional economic groupings that emerged or strengthened after the Cold War:…
Critically examine the sustainable development and the environment debate in the era of globalisation.
The debate surrounding sustainable development and the environment in the era of globalization is complex and multifaceted, encompassing economic, social, and ecological dimensions. This examination will address the various arguments, challenges, and perspectives that characterize this debate. 1. Definition and Context Sustainable Development: – Definition: Sustainable development is defined by the Brundtland Report (1987) as…
How is colonialism different from imperialism ? Also highlight the Marxist views on colonialism.
Differences Between Colonialism and Imperialism Colonialism: – Definition: Colonialism refers to the practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies or territories by a sovereign power. It involves the establishment of control over foreign lands and the subjugation of their peoples for economic, political, and social gains. – Characteristics: – Settlement: Colonialism often involves significant settlement…
Distinguish between the world view of the liberal and neo-liberal scholars of International Relations.
The liberal and neo-liberal perspectives in International Relations (IR) share some common ground but diverge significantly in their foundational principles, emphasis, and implications for global politics. Here, we will explore these differences in detail. 1. Historical and Theoretical Foundations Liberalism: – Origins: Classical liberalism in IR emerged in the aftermath of World War I, heavily…
Explain the term ‘Ethnicity’. Discuss the reasons for the increase in ethnic movements in post-war years.
Ethnicity refers to a social construct that categorizes individuals based on shared cultural, linguistic, religious, or historical characteristics, often forming the basis of identity and group belonging. Unlike race, which is primarily based on physical attributes, ethnicity encompasses a broader range of cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions that distinguish one group from another. Ethnic identity…
What is meant by Diaspora ? How does it promote transnational movements ?
The term “diaspora” refers to the dispersion or migration of a group of people from their ancestral homeland to other parts of the world. Diasporas can be formed voluntarily or involuntarily due to factors such as economic opportunity, political persecution, conflict, or cultural exchange. Diaspora communities maintain strong ties to their homeland and often play…
Describe the current status of the U. S. in world hierarchy of power.
The United States occupies a unique position in the world hierarchy of power, wielding significant influence across political, economic, military, and cultural domains. As a global superpower, the U.S. plays a central role in shaping international affairs and advancing its interests on the global stage. This essay examines the current status of the U.S. in…
How is International terrorism different from cross-border terrorism ? Explain with examples.
International terrorism and cross-border terrorism are both forms of terrorism that involve the use of violence or coercion to achieve political, ideological, or religious objectives. While they share similarities in their tactics and motivations, they differ in their scope, organization, and transnational dimensions. This essay explores the distinctions between international terrorism and cross-border terrorism, drawing…
What is meant by intervention ? Describe three distinct varieties of intervention.
Intervention in international relations refers to the deliberate interference by external actors, typically states or international organizations, in the internal affairs of another state. Interventions can take various forms and are motivated by a range of political, humanitarian, or strategic objectives. This essay explores the concept of intervention and describes three distinct varieties: humanitarian intervention,…
Analyse the post-cold war challenges to international peace and security.
The post-Cold War era brought significant shifts in the global geopolitical landscape, ushering in new challenges to international peace and security. While the end of the Cold War reduced the risk of superpower confrontation, it also gave rise to a complex array of security threats and conflicts that continue to pose challenges to global stability…
Explain the Asian and African approaches for regional cooperation.
Regional cooperation in Asia and Africa encompasses a diverse array of initiatives and frameworks aimed at addressing shared challenges, promoting economic integration, and fostering political dialogue and cooperation among neighboring countries. While each region has its unique historical, geopolitical, and socioeconomic dynamics, Asian and African approaches to regional cooperation share common objectives of enhancing regional…