Liberalisation in India, initiated in 1991, marked a significant shift from a socialist-oriented economy to a market-driven one. This paradigm shift involved deregulation, reduction of import tariffs, and the opening up of the economy to foreign investment. While liberalisation has catalyzed substantial economic growth and development, its impact on the working classes in India has…
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Write an essay on the working of the federal system in India.
The federal system in India, a unique blend of federal and unitary features, plays a pivotal role in the governance and administrative framework of the country. This system is designed to balance the distribution of power between the central government and the various state governments, ensuring both autonomy and unity within the nation. This essay…
Enumerate the similarities and differences between substantive and procedural types of democracy.
Democracy, as a form of government, can be understood through various lenses, two of the most significant being substantive and procedural democracy. Both concepts are essential in analyzing the nature and quality of democratic governance, yet they differ fundamentally in focus and application. This essay enumerates the similarities and differences between substantive and procedural democracy,…
How does media impact public policies in India ? Explain.
The media in India, encompassing print, broadcast, and digital platforms, plays a crucial role in shaping public policies. Its impact is multifaceted, influencing policy formulation, implementation, and public perception. The relationship between media and public policy is symbiotic, as policymakers often rely on media to communicate their agendas, while media outlets seek to inform and…
Discuss ethnic politics in the context of north-east India.
Ethnic politics in North-East India is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon shaped by the region’s unique historical, geographical, and socio-cultural contexts. This region, comprising eight states (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura), is characterized by a rich tapestry of ethnic diversity, with numerous indigenous communities, each with distinct languages, cultures, and…
Discuss the nature of relationship between democracy and development in India during 1947-1967.
The relationship between democracy and development in India from 1947 to 1967 is a seminal period in the nation’s history, as it marks the formative years following independence. This era is characterized by the establishment of democratic institutions and the formulation of economic policies aimed at fostering development. This essay explores how democracy and development…
Restructuring the United Nations
Restructuring the United Nations: An Overview The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 with the primary aim of promoting international peace, security, and cooperation. However, over the decades, the UN has faced criticism and challenges related to its structure, effectiveness, and representation. Restructuring the UN involves addressing these issues to enhance its ability to…
The Cold War
The Cold War: An Overview The Cold War, spanning from the end of World War II in 1945 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, was a period of intense geopolitical tension between the United States and its allies (the Western Bloc) and the Soviet Union and its allies (the Eastern Bloc). This…
Discuss the concept of self-determination and the problems in its application.
Self-determination is the principle that a people or nation has the right to determine its own political status and to freely pursue its economic, social, and cultural development. This concept is rooted in the belief that nations and peoples should have the autonomy to shape their own destinies without external interference. The idea of self-determination…
Give reasons for the rise of ethnic violence post World War II.
The rise of ethnic violence post-World War II can be attributed to a complex interplay of political, social, economic, and historical factors. Here are some key reasons: 1. Decolonization and Nationalism Collapse of Empires: – Decolonization: The post-war period saw the dismantling of European colonial empires in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The sudden…
Describe the changing nature of American power in world affairs.
The nature of American power in world affairs has evolved significantly over the past few decades, particularly in the post-Cold War and post-9/11 eras. The dynamics of American power have been influenced by economic changes, geopolitical shifts, technological advancements, and evolving global challenges. Here are some key aspects of the changing nature of American power…
Explain the role of science and technology in International Relations.
Science and technology play a pivotal role in shaping international relations (IR), influencing the dynamics of power, cooperation, conflict, and development among nations. Here are several key aspects of how science and technology impact IR: 1. Technological Advancements and Military Power Military Innovation: – Advanced Weaponry: Technological advancements lead to the development of sophisticated weapons…