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Tag: sustainability

Describe in brief various initiatives taken to bridge the North-South divide.

Posted on 2025-05-09 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

The North-South divide refers to the socio-economic and political disparities between the developed countries (mostly in the Global North, such as the US, Canada, Japan, and Western Europe) and the developing or underdeveloped countries (mostly in the Global South, such as those in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia). This divide is rooted in…

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Sustainable Lifestyle

Posted on 2025-05-09 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

A sustainable lifestyle refers to a way of living that reduces an individual’s or society’s use of the Earth’s natural resources. It aims to minimize ecological footprints while ensuring well-being and quality of life for all. Key Features of a Sustainable Lifestyle: Examples of Sustainable Practices: Importance of Sustainable Lifestyle: Conclusion: A sustainable lifestyle is…

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Roadblocks to Global Initiatives on Environmental Protection

Posted on 2025-05-09 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Global environmental protection is a shared responsibility of nations, but several roadblocks hinder effective global initiatives despite international agreements and collaborative frameworks. These roadblocks arise from political, economic, institutional, and social challenges. 1. Divergent National Interests: 2. Lack of Binding Commitments and Enforcement: 3. Financial and Technological Inequities: 4. Weak Institutional Coordination: 5. Influence of…

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Environmental Problems Associated with Sustainable Agriculture Practices

Posted on 2025-05-09 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Sustainable agriculture aims to meet current food and textile needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. While the intention is positive, certain environmental problems can still arise during the transition or implementation of sustainable practices. Key Environmental Problems: Conclusion: While sustainable agriculture aims to reduce environmental damage, its success…

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Discuss the institutional mechanisms existing in the South Asian region for achieving sustainable development.

Posted on 2025-05-09 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

The South Asian region, comprising countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Afghanistan, faces a wide array of environmental, social, and economic challenges. These include rapid population growth, urbanization, poverty, natural disasters, and climate change. To address these challenges and promote sustainable development, several institutional mechanisms have been established at the…

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Define sustainable livelihood as given by DFID. Describe in brief the five capitals from which individuals draw their livelihoods.

Posted on 2025-05-09 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Sustainable livelihoods are a core component of sustainable development, especially in the context of poverty reduction, environmental management, and community resilience. The Department for International Development (DFID), UK, has developed a comprehensive Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) that is widely used to analyze and design poverty alleviation and development programs. Definition of Sustainable Livelihood (by DFID)…

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Analyse the role of Civil Society Organizations in furthering environmental conservation in India.

Posted on 2025-05-09 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)—including non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community-based groups, academic institutions, and environmental activists—play a pivotal role in India’s efforts to conserve its environment. Given the diversity and complexity of India’s environmental challenges, ranging from air and water pollution to deforestation and climate change, CSOs act as important agents of change, advocacy, and grassroots action….

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What are five M’s in the context of production technology? List any five benefits of an alternative manufacturing paradigm.

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

The Five M’s in production technology are essential components that contribute to the efficient and effective manufacturing process. These components help ensure that the production system operates smoothly and that resources are utilized optimally. Five Benefits of an Alternative Manufacturing Paradigm: An alternative manufacturing paradigm is a shift from conventional production methods to more sustainable…

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Define traditional knowledge. List any four principles in building partnerships between scientific communities and traditional knowledge holders.

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Definition of Traditional Knowledge: Traditional knowledge refers to the understanding, skills, practices, and innovations that are developed and accumulated by indigenous and local communities over generations. This knowledge is typically passed down orally and is closely linked to the cultural, environmental, and spiritual aspects of a community’s way of life. It encompasses a wide range…

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Discuss the role of NGOs in protecting the environment.

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in environmental protection at local, national, and global levels. Their functions range from grassroots mobilization to policy advocacy, making them critical players in the fight against environmental degradation. Below are the key roles played by NGOs: 1. Advocacy and Policy Influence NGOs often serve as advocates for environmental…

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Describe any five major challenges in taking global initiatives for environmental protection.

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Global initiatives for environmental protection face numerous challenges, as environmental issues are complex and involve various stakeholders with different priorities. The following are five major challenges: 1. Lack of Political Will One of the most significant obstacles to effective global environmental protection is the lack of political will. Many countries prioritize short-term economic growth over…

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What are the full forms of CPCB and SPCB? Describe their roles and responsibilities.

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Full Forms: Roles and Responsibilities of CPCB: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) of the Government of India. It was constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and later empowered under the Air (Prevention and Control of…

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