The Working Class Movement in India is a key chapter in the history of social movements, particularly concerning the struggles of the labor force against exploitation, poor working conditions, and social injustices. The movement has evolved over time, shaped by India’s colonial past, its post-independence economic policies, and the changing nature of industrialization. Early Beginnings…
Tag: sustainability
The meaning and components of social movements
A social movement is a collective, organized, and sustained effort by a group of people to promote or resist change in society. It emerges when people come together to address grievances, inequalities, or injustices, and it often challenges the existing social, economic, or political order. Social movements operate outside established political institutions but aim to…
The Impact of Globalization on Social Movements in India
Globalization, which refers to the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of the world through the exchange of goods, services, information, and cultural influences, has had a profound impact on social movements worldwide. In India, globalization has created both opportunities and challenges for various social movements. On the one hand, globalization has enabled movements to access international…
The Fisher Folks’ Movement in India
The Fisher Folks’ Movement in India is a significant chapter in the country’s broader struggle for the rights of marginalized communities, focusing specifically on the rights of the fishing community. The movement primarily aims to address the socio-economic issues faced by fisherfolk, raise awareness about the importance of sustainable fishing practices, and demand the protection…
What are the components of Social Movements?
Social movements are collective efforts by groups of people to drive, resist, or undo social change. These movements are typically organized around a specific cause or set of concerns and are driven by shared beliefs and goals. The components of social movements can be analyzed through several core elements, each of which contributes to the…
Jawaharlal Nehru’s views on Secularism
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964), the first Prime Minister of independent India, was a towering figure in Indian political thought and a staunch advocate of secularism. His understanding of secularism was central to his vision of a modern, pluralistic, and democratic India. Secularism, for Nehru, was not merely a policy of non-interference by the state in religious…
Write an essay on the philosophical foundations of Gandhi’s political orientation
Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) is one of the most influential figures in the history of Indian politics and philosophy. His political orientation was not merely a product of his engagement with colonial oppression, but also a result of his deeply rooted philosophical beliefs, which were shaped by a variety of traditions, both Indian and Western. Gandhi’s…
J. S. Mill’s justification for Individual Liberty
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was one of the most influential thinkers in the development of liberal political philosophy, particularly for his strong defense of individual liberty. In his works such as On Liberty (1859) and Utilitarianism (1863), Mill laid out a compelling argument for the protection of individual freedoms against both state interference and social…
Pattern of State Politics in the 1970s
The 1970s were a transformative decade for state politics in India, marked by significant political upheaval, regional challenges, and a shift towards greater political fragmentation. The decade witnessed a breakdown of the dominance of the Congress Party, the rise of new political forces, and regional movements that reshaped the political landscape. 1. Dominance of Congress…
B.R. Ambedkar’s Critique of the Caste System
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (1891–1956) is widely recognized as one of the most influential social reformers and architects of modern India. As a champion of the rights of the Dalits (historically referred to as “untouchables”), Ambedkar’s critique of the caste system was profound, intellectual, and revolutionary. His analysis of the caste system not only challenged its…
Contribution of people’s movements to the betterment of the environment
People’s movements have played a significant role in advancing environmental causes, particularly in the context of raising awareness, advocating for sustainable practices, and influencing policy changes. These movements often arise from the grassroots level, driven by local communities, activists, and concerned citizens. They address a range of environmental issues, including deforestation, pollution, climate change, and…
Explain the role of civil society in furthering environmental causes by citing examples of various global, regional, and national NGOs.
Introduction: Civil society plays a crucial role in advancing environmental causes worldwide. It encompasses a broad spectrum of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), grassroots movements, activists, and community-based organizations that engage in environmental advocacy, policy influence, and sustainable practices. Civil society organizations (CSOs) often fill gaps left by governments and the private sector, providing services, raising awareness,…