Three Actions Suggested by Peter Umara Ojunga for Ecosystem Approach Application:
Tag: sustainability
Roadblocks to global initiatives on environmental protection
Global environmental protection efforts are crucial to addressing pressing issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and deforestation. However, despite international efforts and initiatives, several roadblocks hinder effective global environmental action. Conclusion: While global environmental protection initiatives are critical for addressing pressing environmental challenges, several roadblocks impede their effectiveness. These include political resistance, economic interests,…
What is Cooperative Marketing? State Any of Its Four Functions
Cooperative marketing refers to a system in which farmers, producers, or artisans come together to form a collective organization to market their goods and services. The goal of cooperative marketing is to provide producers with better market access, higher prices, and more bargaining power compared to individual selling. In this system, the collective group shares…
What is Agro-forestry? Explain Any Four Significant Roles Played by Trees in It
Agroforestry refers to a land-use management system that integrates trees, crops, and/or livestock on the same piece of land. This practice combines agricultural and forestry techniques in ways that enhance the productivity, sustainability, and environmental health of the land. Agroforestry systems can take many forms, including alley cropping (trees intercropped with crops), silvopasture (integration of…
What are Artisanal Technologies? How is CSIR Helping Rural Communities for Promoting Sustainable Artisanal Technologies? Give Examples of Six Areas Covered Under These Efforts
Artisanal technologies refer to traditional, labor-intensive techniques that are often used in small-scale production of goods or services. These technologies typically involve manual or semi-automated processes and are frequently passed down through generations in local communities. They are often rooted in indigenous knowledge and adapted to local materials and resources. Artisanal technologies are usually more…
State the Recommendations and Suggestions Made by the SAARC Study Group on Greenhouse Effect, Natural Disaster, and Preservation of Environment
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional intergovernmental organization of South Asian nations that focuses on promoting economic and regional integration. The SAARC Study Group on the Greenhouse Effect, Natural Disasters, and Preservation of Environment was established to address the growing environmental challenges faced by the region, including the impacts of…
What is the Vienna Convention? State Any Four Obligations for its Member States
The Vienna Convention refers to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which was adopted in 1969 to establish the legal framework governing the negotiation, drafting, and enforcement of treaties between states. The Convention lays down the rules for the formation, interpretation, and enforcement of international agreements, providing a common legal basis for the…
What is the Chipko Movement? What Was the Trigger Point that Led to This Movement? What Were the Outcomes of This Movement?
The Chipko Movement was a non-violent environmental movement in India that began in the early 1970s, aimed at protecting forests from commercial logging. The movement was characterized by its iconic act of “tree hugging,” where villagers, primarily women, physically embraced trees to prevent their felling. The Chipko Movement was one of the earliest grassroots environmental…
What is the Full Form of PIL? How Does it Help as a Tool for Environmental Protection? Discuss Any Three Inherent Limitations of Environmental PIL
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations to file a petition in the court of law in matters concerning public interest, even if they are not directly affected by the issue. PIL aims to address the needs and rights of the broader public, particularly marginalized communities, and can be…
What is a Sustainable Lifestyle?
A sustainable lifestyle refers to a way of living that promotes environmental, social, and economic sustainability, reducing the negative impact on the planet while supporting the well-being of future generations. It emphasizes practices that minimize resource consumption, waste generation, and environmental degradation, fostering an equitable society. Sustainability is not limited to environmental practices; it also…
Briefly explain any five challenges to sustainable economic growth.
Sustainable economic growth refers to a pattern of growth that is inclusive, resource-efficient, and environmentally responsible. It aims to raise living standards without undermining the planet’s ecological systems. However, achieving such growth faces significant challenges: 1. Resource Depletion: Overexploitation of natural resources such as fossil fuels, minerals, forests, and fisheries threatens the sustainability of economic…
What is the multi-dimensional approach to the study of sustainable development? State its policy orientation. Also name any six associated approaches to assess this policy orientation.
Multi-Dimensional Approach to Sustainable Development: Sustainable development is inherently complex and interlinked, involving a variety of domains—economic, environmental, social, political, cultural, and technological. The multi-dimensional approach acknowledges that no single discipline or perspective is sufficient to capture the full scope of sustainability. Instead, it encourages an integrated, holistic framework that considers various sectors and stakeholders…