Poverty and inequality in developing countries are the result of a combination of socio-economic, political, and environmental factors that hinder the growth and development of these nations. These issues are complex and deeply intertwined, often having a cyclical impact on each other. Below are some of the key issues responsible for poverty and inequality:
Tag: politics
What is a Sustainable Lifestyle?
A sustainable lifestyle refers to a way of living that promotes environmental, social, and economic sustainability, reducing the negative impact on the planet while supporting the well-being of future generations. It emphasizes practices that minimize resource consumption, waste generation, and environmental degradation, fostering an equitable society. Sustainability is not limited to environmental practices; it also…
Briefly explain any five challenges to sustainable economic growth.
Sustainable economic growth refers to a pattern of growth that is inclusive, resource-efficient, and environmentally responsible. It aims to raise living standards without undermining the planet’s ecological systems. However, achieving such growth faces significant challenges: 1. Resource Depletion: Overexploitation of natural resources such as fossil fuels, minerals, forests, and fisheries threatens the sustainability of economic…
What is the multi-dimensional approach to the study of sustainable development? State its policy orientation. Also name any six associated approaches to assess this policy orientation.
Multi-Dimensional Approach to Sustainable Development: Sustainable development is inherently complex and interlinked, involving a variety of domains—economic, environmental, social, political, cultural, and technological. The multi-dimensional approach acknowledges that no single discipline or perspective is sufficient to capture the full scope of sustainability. Instead, it encourages an integrated, holistic framework that considers various sectors and stakeholders…
Explain the terms ‘Carrying Capacity’ and ‘Ecological Footprint’ giving suitable examples.
Carrying capacity is a concept rooted in ecology, referring to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support sustainably over time without degrading the ecosystem. When applied to human societies, it means the ability of the Earth or a specific region to provide the resources required for people’s needs—such…
What is the focus of sustainable development? List any four sustainable and unsustainable activities each.
Focus of Sustainable Development: Sustainable development is a development paradigm that seeks to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The concept gained international prominence after the 1987 Brundtland Commission Report, also known as “Our Common Future”. Its focus is multidimensional and integrates…
Describe the global efforts towards the protection of environment and natural resources.
Global environmental protection involves multilateral efforts—laws, treaties, protocols, and conventions—aimed at ensuring sustainable use of natural resources and safeguarding ecosystems. Key Global Environmental Agreements and Initiatives: Other Global Initiatives: India’s Role in Global Environmental Governance: Conclusion: Global efforts have evolved from awareness-building to legally binding instruments and funding mechanisms. While progress is uneven, multilateralism remains…
What is climate change? Discuss the impact of climate change on agriculture and health in India.
Climate change refers to long-term alterations in global or regional climate patterns, particularly those arising from increased levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs) due to human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrialization. The impacts are already visible through rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, glacial retreat, and sea-level rise. Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture…
Discuss the importance of environmental education in promoting sustainable development.
Environmental education (EE) is the process of recognizing values and clarifying concepts to develop skills and attitudes necessary to understand and appreciate the interrelationship between human beings, their culture, and their biophysical surroundings. It builds awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and commitment to work towards solutions for environmental challenges. Importance in Sustainable Development: Examples of Environmental Education…
What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity conservation important for sustainable development?
Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of all forms of life on Earth, encompassing the diversity within species (genetic diversity), between species (species diversity), and among ecosystems (ecosystem diversity). It includes microorganisms, plants, animals, and the ecological complexes they are part of. Biodiversity forms the foundation of the Earth’s life-support systems and is vital…
Highlight the role played by NGOs in the people’s movement against large dams and river valley projects in India.
Large dams and river valley projects in India have long sparked controversy due to displacement of people, ecological destruction, and cost-benefit imbalances. NGOs have played a pivotal role in mobilizing public opinion, advocating for rights, and promoting sustainable alternatives. Key Contributions of NGOs: Example: Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) Other Examples: These NGOs have reshaped the…
What is sea level rise? Why is it difficult to predict? State the impacts of sea level rise.
Sea level rise refers to the increase in the average global sea level due to two main processes related to global warming: Since the late 19th century, sea levels have risen by over 20 cm globally, and the rate is accelerating. According to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (2021), global mean sea levels could rise…