Indian foreign policy has been influenced by a wide range of factors, including historical experiences, economic imperatives, security concerns, and regional dynamics. Among these, political parties have played a crucial role in shaping India’s foreign policy. While the country’s foreign policy has traditionally been formulated by the Executive Branch, primarily the Prime Minister, Ministry of…
Tag: politics
Assess Indian Foreign Policy During Indira Gandhi’s Tenure
Indira Gandhi, India’s first and only female Prime Minister to date, played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s foreign policy. Serving as the Prime Minister from 1966-1977 and again from 1980-1984, her tenure saw major shifts in India’s international relations, as well as significant transformations in its approach to global challenges. Indira Gandhi’s foreign…
Parliamentary Committees
Parliamentary committees are essential components of the parliamentary system in India, playing a crucial role in facilitating the legislative process and ensuring effective governance. These committees, which are formed by members of the Parliament, enable detailed examination and analysis of various legislative, financial, and administrative matters. They help in scrutinizing issues that might not receive…
Indian Peacekeeping Operations
India has been an active participant in peacekeeping operations (PKOs) under the United Nations (UN) since its early days of independence. The country has contributed significantly to maintaining peace and stability in various regions affected by conflict. India’s involvement in peacekeeping is guided by its commitment to global peace, its strategic interests, and its role…
New World Order
The concept of the New World Order (NWO) refers to the shifting global power dynamics and the emergence of a new structure of international relations in the post-Cold War era. It became widely discussed after the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s, following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the dissolution…
India-China Relations
India-China relations are marked by both cooperation and conflict, shaped by the historical, strategic, economic, and geopolitical dynamics between the two countries. As two of the most populous nations in the world and emerging global powers, their bilateral relationship is of paramount importance to regional and global stability. India and China share a long border,…
Explain the Role and Contribution of NGOs in the United Nations
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have become indispensable actors in the global governance landscape, particularly in relation to the United Nations (UN). NGOs are typically independent from government control and are focused on a variety of issues, including human rights, environmental protection, healthcare, education, and humanitarian aid. Their contribution to the United Nations has been pivotal in…
Comment on Post-Communist Societies
The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and parts of the Soviet Union at the end of the 1980s and the early 1990s marked one of the most significant geopolitical transformations in modern history. As communist regimes fell, several countries transitioned to new political systems and embraced liberal market economies. These post-communist societies, including countries…
The KYOTO Meet on Climate Change
The Kyoto Protocol is one of the most significant international agreements aimed at addressing climate change. It was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on December 11, 1997 and entered into force on February 16, 2005. The agreement forms part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and its primary objective was to reduce…
Humanitarian Intervention
Humanitarian intervention is a concept in international relations and law that refers to the use of force by a state or a coalition of states in the territory of another state, without the consent of its government, to prevent or stop widespread violations of human rights, particularly those such as genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes,…
Crisis Management
Crisis management refers to the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from a crisis, typically a critical event or situation that disrupts normal operations, causes significant harm, and requires immediate intervention. Crises are inherently unpredictable, and they can arise from a variety of sources, such as natural disasters, economic shocks, political instability, military…
International Terrorism and India’s Preparedness to Check the Same
International terrorism has emerged as one of the most pressing security challenges of the modern era, affecting not only the countries directly involved but also global peace and stability. Terrorism, in its many forms, continues to transcend borders, often involving non-state actors, organized networks, and complex ideological motives. India, as a nation that has faced…