Sea level rise refers to the increase in the average global sea level due to two main processes related to global warming: Since the late 19th century, sea levels have risen by over 20 cm globally, and the rate is accelerating. According to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (2021), global mean sea levels could rise…
Tag: india
Discuss the importance of community-led initiatives for sustainable development. Highlight the roles of Panchayati Raj Institutions and NGOs.
Community-led initiatives are grassroots-level efforts that involve local people in planning, implementing, and monitoring development activities. These initiatives are critical to sustainable development because they: Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs): The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act institutionalized PRIs as decentralized governance systems in India. Their role in sustainable development includes: Example: In Kerala, PRIs played…
Explain globalization and state its main components. How has globalization influenced Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?
Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, populations, and political systems. It is driven by advancements in communication, transportation, and liberalized trade and investment policies. Globalization enables the flow of goods, services, information, people, and capital across national boundaries, thereby integrating regional and national economies into a global economy….
Discuss the ecosystem approach in the study of sustainable development.
The ecosystem approach is a strategy for the integrated management of land, water, and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way. It recognizes humans as an integral part of ecosystems and aims to balance ecological health with human well-being. This approach is advocated by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)…
What is sustainable livelihood? Briefly explain different types of capital assets for achieving sustainable livelihood.
A sustainable livelihood is a means of living that can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable opportunities for the next generation without undermining the natural resource base. According to the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID), achieving a sustainable livelihood depends on access…
The origins of the term Sustainable Development.
Sustainability refers to the capacity to endure and maintain processes or systems over time without exhausting resources or harming the environment. In an environmental context, it means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainability encompasses ecological balance, economic viability, and social equity. The…
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES)
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) is a multilateral treaty established in 1973 to ensure that international trade in wild animal and plant species does not threaten their survival. CITES was created in response to growing concerns about the over-exploitation of species through illegal or unsustainable trade…
Chipko Movement
The Chipko Movement, which began in the 1970s in India, was a non-violent protest aimed at stopping the widespread deforestation in the Himalayan region. The term “Chipko” means “to hug” in Hindi, and the movement’s central tactic involved villagers, primarily women, hugging trees to prevent loggers from cutting them down. Led by prominent figures like…
Goals and Activities of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank that aims to promote social and economic development in Asia through various programs and projects. ADB’s work focuses on reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development, and improving living standards. Three Goals of ADB: Two Activities Performed by ADB:
Environmental Legislation in India Related to Air and Water Pollution
In India, environmental protection laws, particularly those related to air and water pollution, are aimed at preventing and controlling the degradation of natural resources. These laws have evolved over time in response to growing concerns about the detrimental impact of industrialization and urbanization on the environment. Air Pollution Legislation: Water Pollution Legislation:
Definition of a Bio-Village, Practices Followed, and Advantages
A bio-village is a community-based initiative that promotes sustainable living through the integration of environmentally friendly practices with local agricultural, cultural, and economic systems. The concept of a bio-village emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature, using ecological principles to guide development and livelihood practices. It is a response to the over-exploitation of natural…
Role of Traditional Knowledge in Health and Medicine and the Emergence of Bioprospecting
Traditional knowledge in health and medicine refers to the practices, skills, and know-how passed down through generations, often within specific cultural communities. It encompasses the use of plants, animals, minerals, and other natural resources for treating various ailments, based on empirical knowledge developed over time. In India, and other parts of the world, traditional medicine…