The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), established in 1985, is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising eight countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The primary objective of SAARC is to promote economic and regional integration through cooperation and development. The formation of SAARC was driven by several political, economic,…
Tag: india
Discuss South-East Asia’s geopolitical connections with India.
South-East Asia holds significant geopolitical importance in India’s foreign policy due to its strategic location, economic dynamism, and historical ties. Geographically, South-East Asia is located at the crossroads of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, making it a region that has long been integral to India’s trade routes, security considerations, and broader foreign policy objectives. India’s…
Critically explain the role of NGOs in furthering the environmental cause in India.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have played an instrumental role in India’s environmental movement by filling the gaps left by the government and private sector in tackling environmental issues. Given the country’s diverse ecological challenges—ranging from deforestation and pollution to biodiversity loss and climate change—NGOs have emerged as key actors in environmental advocacy, awareness, and action. Their…
“Efforts are being made to harness the traditional practices and knowledge in the local communities along with scientific inputs in various areas to make the process of sustainable development faster.”
Sustainable development is a complex, multifaceted concept that requires holistic approaches to address environmental, economic, and social challenges. One of the key strategies for promoting sustainability is the integration of traditional knowledge and practices with scientific advancements. Traditional practices, accumulated over generations, have long been fine-tuned to suit local environmental conditions, cultural contexts, and socio-economic…
Role of cooperatives in sustainable development
Cooperatives play a significant role in sustainable development by fostering community-driven economic growth, promoting equitable distribution of resources, and supporting environmental sustainability. These member-driven organizations focus on collective action to address social, economic, and environmental challenges, making them a vital part of the sustainable development framework. Cooperatives can be found in various sectors such as…
Agricultural technology-based sustainable farming practices
Agricultural technology-based sustainable farming practices refer to the integration of modern technology with traditional agricultural knowledge to enhance productivity while ensuring the conservation of resources and the environment. These practices aim to meet the growing demand for food while minimizing environmental impacts and promoting ecological balance. Key aspects of agricultural technology-based sustainable farming practices include:…
Describe the institutional mechanisms that exist in the South Asian region to achieve sustainable development.
South Asia, home to more than one billion people, is a region with diverse cultures, economies, and ecosystems. The region faces a variety of challenges related to sustainable development, including poverty, rapid urbanization, environmental degradation, and climate change. However, over the years, several institutional mechanisms have been established to address these challenges and promote sustainable…
Distinguish between intra-generational and inter-generational equities. Explain their requirements for sustainable development.
Sustainable development is a concept that seeks to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This idea has been central to global discussions, particularly in the context of environmental conservation, economic growth, and social equity. The notion of equity plays a critical role in…
Briefly describe international policy initiatives taken to bridge the North-South divide.
The North-South divide refers to the economic and developmental gap between the wealthy, industrialized nations of the Northern Hemisphere (mainly Western Europe, North America, and Japan) and the less-developed countries of the Southern Hemisphere (mainly in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia). This divide has its roots in historical processes such as colonialism, uneven…
Explain in brief various plant and animal production practices for sustainable agriculture.
Sustainable agriculture focuses on farming practices that are environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially responsible. It aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable agricultural practices aim to protect the environment, promote biodiversity, ensure soil health, conserve water, and reduce dependency…
Define sustainable livelihood as given by DFID. Describe the five types of capital assets from which an individual draws their livelihood.
The concept of sustainable livelihood is central to the idea of poverty alleviation and sustainable development. The Department for International Development (DFID), a UK government agency, defines sustainable livelihood as the means by which people can make a living, while ensuring that the strategies they adopt do not deplete the resources on which they depend,…
Describe in brief various initiatives taken to bridge the North-South divide.
The North-South divide refers to the socio-economic and political disparities between the developed countries (mostly in the Global North, such as the US, Canada, Japan, and Western Europe) and the developing or underdeveloped countries (mostly in the Global South, such as those in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia). This divide is rooted in…