Definition of Sustainable Development
Sustainable development is a holistic approach to growth that aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The most widely accepted definition was provided in the 1987 report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (commonly known as the Brundtland Report):
“Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
— Our Common Future, 1987
This definition highlights two key concepts:
- The concept of ‘needs’, especially the essential needs of the world’s poor.
- The idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment’s ability to meet present and future needs.
Sustainable development is not just about environmental protection but also involves social equity, economic growth, and responsible governance. It seeks to integrate three pillars:
- Environmental protection
- Economic viability
- Social equity
Four Core Objectives of Sustainable Development
- Environmental Protection
Sustainable development aims to conserve natural resources and ecosystems to ensure the earth’s ecological balance. It encourages the reduction of pollution, conservation of biodiversity, and efficient use of energy and materials. - Economic Growth with Equity
It promotes inclusive economic growth that ensures a better quality of life and equitable access to resources and opportunities, especially for the marginalized and underprivileged sections of society. - Social Inclusion and Poverty Reduction
Sustainable development emphasizes reducing inequality by improving access to health care, education, and social services. It seeks to eradicate poverty and promote gender equality and social justice. - Intergenerational Equity
The principle of intergenerational equity ensures that development today does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It emphasizes long-term planning and resource stewardship.