The evolution of religious politics in India is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon shaped by historical, cultural, and socio-political factors. From pre-independence movements for religious identity to contemporary debates over secularism and communalism, religious politics has played a significant role in shaping India’s political landscape. This essay critically analyzes the evolution of religious politics in…
Analyse the economic consequences of liberalism in India.
Analyzing the economic consequences of liberalism in India requires understanding the context of liberalization policies implemented since the early 1990s. Liberalism in the economic sphere in India refers to the adoption of market-oriented reforms aimed at deregulating the economy, promoting private sector participation, and integrating with the global economy. While these policies have brought about…
“The classical theory says that military has no role in democratic politics.” Analyse.
The assertion that the military has no role in democratic politics is a foundational principle of classical democratic theory. Rooted in the ideals of civilian control over the military and the separation of powers, this principle emphasizes the importance of keeping the military subordinate to civilian authority and ensuring that political decisions are made by…
Analyse the changing notion of civil society in the era of globalization.
The concept of civil society has evolved significantly in the era of globalization. Traditionally viewed as the space between the state and the individual, encompassing non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community groups, and advocacy organizations, civil society has undergone substantial transformation due to the interconnectedness and transnational dynamics introduced by globalization. This essay examines the changing notion…
Discuss the impact of the working class movement on Indian Politics.
The working class movement in India has played a significant role in shaping the country’s political landscape. Rooted in the socio-economic struggles of industrial and agricultural workers, this movement has influenced policy decisions, political alignments, and the broader discourse on labor rights and social justice. This essay examines the historical context, key developments, and the…
Political Participation has made the Indian democracy more inclusive.
Political participation is a cornerstone of democratic governance, allowing citizens to influence decisions that affect their lives. In India, the world’s largest democracy, political participation has significantly contributed to making the political system more inclusive. This essay explores how various forms of political participation, including voting, political representation, and civil society activism, have enhanced inclusivity…
Discuss the role of the pressure groups in the working of Indian democracy.
Pressure groups, also known as interest groups, play a pivotal role in the functioning of Indian democracy. These groups, which can be formal organizations or informal associations, seek to influence public policy and decision-making processes to favor their specific interests or causes. Their activities contribute to the dynamism of Indian democracy by ensuring that diverse…
Problem of ethnicity in North-East India.
The problem of ethnicity in North-East India is a complex and multifaceted issue that has profound implications for the region’s stability, development, and social harmony. The North-East, comprising eight states, is home to a myriad of ethnic groups, each with its own distinct identity, language, culture, and historical grievances. Key Issues 1. Ethnic Diversity and…
Indicators of human development
Human development is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the improvement of people’s well-being and quality of life. The Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is a widely used tool to measure human development across countries. The HDI combines three core indicators: 1. Health – Life Expectancy at Birth:…
Distinguish between Procedural and Substantive democracy.
Democracy, as a form of government and a societal system, can be understood and evaluated through various lenses. Two prominent frameworks for understanding democracy are procedural democracy and substantive democracy. Each approach emphasizes different aspects of what constitutes a true democracy and offers distinct criteria for evaluating its effectiveness and authenticity. This essay delineates the…
Examine the phenomenon of regionalism in India.
Regionalism in India is a significant political and social phenomenon, characterized by the assertion of distinct identities and interests of various regions within the country. It arises from the diverse cultural, linguistic, economic, and historical backgrounds of India’s states and regions. This essay examines the phenomenon of regionalism in India, exploring its causes, manifestations, implications,…
Define ‘new’ social movements and discuss their objectives with suitable examples.
‘New’ social movements (NSMs) refer to collective actions that emerged primarily in the post-1960s era, distinguished from traditional social movements by their focus on issues related to identity, quality of life, and social justice rather than purely economic concerns. Unlike traditional labor movements that primarily centered on economic redistribution and class struggle, NSMs address a…