Salient Features of Two International Environmental Agreements The global nature of environmental problems such as climate change, ozone depletion, and biodiversity loss requires international cooperation. In response, the global community has established numerous environmental agreements and conventions. Among these, two of the most significant are: These agreements play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development,…
Describe two regional issues influencing sustainable development of nations.
Two Regional Issues Influencing Sustainable Development of Nations Sustainable development, defined by the Brundtland Commission (1987) as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs,” is increasingly influenced by regional challenges. These challenges, while often local in origin, have broad implications for environmental…
Define inter and intra generational equity and justice.Explain why these are important for sustainable development.
Inter and Intra-generational Equity and Justice: Definitions and Relevance to Sustainable Development The concepts of inter-generational and intra-generational equity and justice are foundational pillars in the discourse of sustainable development. These are not just high-sounding academic jargons but practical values that resonate deeply with ancient Indian wisdom, like the Sanskrit dictum: “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”—the world is…
Examine the role of Democracy in India.
Democracy in India, the world’s largest democracy, has played a transformative and multifaceted role in shaping the country’s political, social, and economic landscape since its independence in 1947. Examining the role of democracy in India involves understanding its functioning, challenges, achievements, and its impact on governance, society, and citizen participation. Functioning of Democracy in India:…
Describe reasons for migration from rural to urban areas and its consequences.
Migration from rural to urban areas is a global phenomenon driven by various economic, social, and environmental factors. In India, as in many other countries, rural-urban migration has significant implications for both the migrants and the areas they leave and settle in. Here’s an in-depth exploration of the reasons for rural-urban migration and its consequences:…
Discuss the factors responsible for regionalism in India.
Regionalism in India refers to the phenomenon where people identify strongly with their regional identities, often at the expense of a unified national identity. This sentiment can manifest in various forms, including demands for greater autonomy, linguistic pride, cultural assertion, and economic grievances. Several factors contribute to the emergence and persistence of regionalism in India:…
Critically examine the development and gender justice.
The pursuit of development and gender justice is a multifaceted endeavor that seeks to address disparities, inequalities, and discrimination based on gender while promoting inclusive and sustainable development. Critical examination of the relationship between development and gender justice reveals both progress and persistent challenges in achieving gender equality. Here’s an analysis of the development trajectory…
Democracy and Interest groups in India
In India, democracy and interest groups are intertwined in a complex relationship that reflects the pluralistic nature of Indian society. Interest groups, also known as pressure groups or advocacy groups, play a crucial role in the democratic process by representing the diverse interests and concerns of various sections of society. Here’s a brief overview of…
Peasant Movement in India
Peasant movements in India have been integral to the country’s history, representing the struggles of rural communities against agrarian injustices, exploitation, and inequities. These movements have aimed to address issues such as land rights, tenancy reforms, fair wages, and social justice for agricultural workers. Here’s a brief overview of peasant movements in India: 1. Early…
Discuss the working of federal system in India.
The federal system in India, as enshrined in the Constitution, provides for a division of powers between the central government and the states, with each level of government possessing specified powers and responsibilities. The working of the federal system in India is characterized by a complex interplay of political, administrative, and fiscal dynamics. Here’s a…
Examine the working of Judiciary in India.
The judiciary in India plays a vital role in upholding the rule of law, protecting fundamental rights, and ensuring justice for all citizens. With a hierarchical structure comprising the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts, the judiciary functions independently of the executive and legislative branches. Here’s an examination of the working of the judiciary…
Analyse the political economy approach to development.
The political economy approach to development offers a holistic framework for understanding the complex interplay between political, economic, and social factors in the process of development. It emphasizes the role of institutions, power dynamics, and distributional outcomes in shaping economic policies and development outcomes. Here’s an analysis of the political economy approach to development: 1….