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Continue reading →: Development means different things to different people
Development is a complex, multifaceted concept that has different meanings depending on the perspective from which it is viewed. The idea of development has evolved significantly over time, and its definition varies across different disciplines, contexts, and societal needs. At its core, development refers to processes that improve the quality…
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Continue reading →: Bhoodan Movement
The Bhoodan Movement, or the Land Gift Movement, was a voluntary land reform initiative launched by the social activist Vinoba Bhave in 1951, with the aim of promoting land redistribution and social equality in post-independence India. Bhave, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, sought to solve the issue of landlessness among…
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Continue reading →: Impact of Privatisation on the Working Class in India
Privatization in India refers to the process of transferring ownership and control of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to private individuals or companies. It began in the early 1990s as part of economic reforms aimed at liberalizing the Indian economy. The process of privatization has significantly impacted the working class, both positively…
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Continue reading →: Pattern of communal politics in contemporary India
Communal politics in contemporary India has evolved into a significant and often divisive force in the country’s political and social landscape. The term “communalism” refers to the exploitation of religious identities for political purposes, where the politics of a particular community is promoted at the expense of others. In India,…
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Continue reading →: Election Commission
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body tasked with conducting free and fair elections in the country. Established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, the ECI plays a pivotal role in ensuring the democratic functioning of the Republic of India. Structure and Composition Initially, the Election…
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Continue reading →: Autonomy Movements
Autonomy movements in India represent the demands by various regions, ethnic groups, and communities for greater self-rule or independence from central authority. These movements often arise from perceptions of political neglect, cultural alienation, economic exploitation, or a desire to preserve ethnic and linguistic identity. Historical Context and Roots India’s federal…
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Continue reading →: Ethnic minorities in the country
India is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious, and multi-lingual country, home to a wide array of ethnic minorities. These ethnic groups contribute to the country’s rich cultural diversity, but they also face distinct social, political, and economic challenges. Understanding the position of ethnic minorities in India requires acknowledging both their contributions to…
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Continue reading →: Different forms of Dalit assertion since the 1980s
Dalit assertion, especially since the 1980s, has played a crucial role in reshaping India’s social and political landscape. Dalits, who have historically been marginalized and oppressed under the rigid caste system, began to challenge their subordination through various forms of political, social, and cultural assertion. This assertion has taken different…
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Continue reading →: The factors for the persistence of inter-state water disputes
Inter-state water disputes have been a persistent feature of India’s political landscape. The country’s complex federal structure, coupled with regional imbalances, varying water availability, and conflicting interests between states, has led to numerous contentious issues surrounding water resources. Despite various efforts to resolve these disputes, including the establishment of commissions…
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Continue reading →: Regional imbalances are a challenge to the existing social order
Regional imbalances have been a longstanding issue in India, contributing to disparities in development, access to resources, and overall quality of life across different regions of the country. These imbalances can be understood in terms of economic, social, and political dimensions and pose significant challenges to the existing social order,…
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Continue reading →: The major changes in the party systems in the states since the late 1960s
The Indian party system has undergone significant transformation since the late 1960s, reflecting broader political, social, and economic shifts. While the early years after independence were dominated by the Congress party, the dynamics of state politics began to evolve with the decline of Congress’s hegemony, the rise of regional parties,…
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Continue reading →: Centre-State relations in Contemporary Indian Politics
The Centre-State relations in India are a foundational aspect of its federal structure. Enshrined in the Constitution, these relations define the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the Union (Central) government and the states. While India adopts a quasi-federal system — where the Centre holds significant authority — evolving political…