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Continue reading →: Define traditional knowledge. List any four principles in building partnerships between scientific communities and traditional knowledge holders.
Definition of Traditional Knowledge: Traditional knowledge refers to the understanding, skills, practices, and innovations that are developed and accumulated by indigenous and local communities over generations. This knowledge is typically passed down orally and is closely linked to the cultural, environmental, and spiritual aspects of a community’s way of life.…
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Continue reading →: Discuss the role of NGOs in protecting the environment.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in environmental protection at local, national, and global levels. Their functions range from grassroots mobilization to policy advocacy, making them critical players in the fight against environmental degradation. Below are the key roles played by NGOs: 1. Advocacy and Policy Influence NGOs often…
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Continue reading →: Describe any five major challenges in taking global initiatives for environmental protection.
Global initiatives for environmental protection face numerous challenges, as environmental issues are complex and involve various stakeholders with different priorities. The following are five major challenges: 1. Lack of Political Will One of the most significant obstacles to effective global environmental protection is the lack of political will. Many countries…
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Continue reading →: What is ESCAP? State any of its four main goals.
ESCAP stands for Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, a regional arm of the United Nations established in 1947. ESCAP works with its 53 member states and 9 associate members to promote economic and social development in the Asia-Pacific region. Main Goals of ESCAP:
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Continue reading →: What are the full forms of CPCB and SPCB? Describe their roles and responsibilities.
Full Forms: Roles and Responsibilities of CPCB: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) of the Government of India. It was constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and later empowered under the…
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Continue reading →: Discuss Intellectual Property Rights. List any three areas where IPR requirements are important. What is the role of TRIPs in the context of IPR?
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are legal protections granted to the creators, inventors, and developers of intellectual assets, such as inventions, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. IPR plays a crucial role in promoting innovation, creativity, and fair competition in the marketplace by protecting the rights of creators and encouraging investment in…
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Continue reading →: Describe five significant factors that led to divergence in the growth patterns between developed and developing countries.
The growth patterns of developed and developing countries have diverged over centuries due to a variety of historical, economic, social, and political factors. The reasons for this divergence are multifaceted, and understanding them is key to addressing the challenges faced by developing countries today. Below are five significant factors that…
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Continue reading →: State any five consequences of industrialization leading to environmental degradation.
Soil Degradation: Industrial activities such as mining, construction, and agriculture contribute to soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and contamination. Over time, this reduces soil fertility and the land’s ability to support agricultural production, leading to reduced food security.
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Continue reading →: Define Sustainable Livelihood
Sustainable Livelihood refers to the means by which people secure their well-being, focusing on the ability of individuals and communities to make a living in ways that are economically viable, socially equitable, and environmentally sound. It is an approach that considers the broader context in which people live and ensures…
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Continue reading →: Four Basic Characteristics of Nature in the Ecosystem Approach
Three Actions Suggested by Peter Umara Ojunga for Ecosystem Approach Application:
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Continue reading →: Mention five factors in approaching self-regulation while framing developmental policy.
Monitoring and Enforcement: Policymakers must establish mechanisms for monitoring the environmental impacts of development projects and enforcing compliance with environmental standards. Self-regulation relies on continuous oversight to ensure that industries and governments adhere to sustainability goals and environmental laws.