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Continue reading →: India’s Civil Nuclear Agreements
India’s civil nuclear agreements are a cornerstone of its energy diplomacy and strategic autonomy. The pivotal moment came with the India–US Civil Nuclear Agreement (2008), often referred to as the 123 Agreement, which ended India’s decades-long nuclear isolation. This agreement recognized India as a responsible nuclear state despite its non-signatory…
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Continue reading →: Discuss India–US Political and Economic Relationship
The political and economic relationship between India and the United States has undergone a remarkable transformation since the Cold War era. Initially defined by strategic mistrust and ideological divergence, the bilateral ties have evolved into a “comprehensive global strategic partnership” characterized by mutual interests in trade, defence, regional stability, and…
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Continue reading →: Assess India’s Economic Liberalisation and Privatisation Programme
India’s economic liberalisation and privatisation programme, launched in 1991, marked a watershed moment in the country’s economic history. The New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced under Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao and then-Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh aimed to transition the Indian economy from a state-controlled model to a more…
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Continue reading →: What are the powers and functions of the PMO? Describe.
The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is the administrative apparatus that assists the Prime Minister of India in discharging their responsibilities efficiently. Functioning as the nerve centre of governance and policy coordination, the PMO plays a crucial role in the Indian political system. While it is not a constitutional body, its…
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Continue reading →: Explain the factors contributing to the making of India’s foreign policy.
India’s foreign policy has evolved significantly since its independence in 1947, reflecting changes in global power dynamics, national priorities, leadership vision, and economic capabilities. Foreign policy refers to a nation’s strategy in dealing with other states and international actors, encompassing diplomacy, defense, trade, and multilateral engagements. India’s foreign policy is…
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Continue reading →: How does India respond to world affairs?
India, as the world’s largest democracy and a rapidly growing economy, holds a distinct and evolving position in world affairs. Its responses are informed by historical experiences, geopolitical interests, economic aspirations, and its vision for a multipolar world. India’s foreign policy is characterized by strategic autonomy, peaceful coexistence, and a…
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Continue reading →: Agricultural technology-based sustainable farming practices
Agricultural technology-based sustainable farming practices involve the use of modern technology to improve agricultural productivity while minimizing negative environmental impacts. These practices aim to enhance food security, improve soil health, reduce water usage, and protect biodiversity. Sustainable farming technologies are integral to ensuring long-term agricultural productivity in a world facing…
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Continue reading →: Explain the Realist and Interdependence approaches to the study of India’s foreign policy.
India’s foreign policy is shaped by a variety of theoretical approaches, two of the most prominent being Realism and Interdependence. Both approaches offer different perspectives on how India navigates its relations with other countries, balancing national interests, security, and economic growth in a globalized world. Realist Approach: Realism in international…
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Continue reading →: Discuss India’s World View
India’s worldview has undergone a significant transformation over the past few decades, shaped by its historical experience, geopolitical realities, and economic imperatives. India’s foreign policy is influenced by its diverse cultural heritage, the desire for regional stability, and its aspirations to play a more prominent role in global governance. The…
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Continue reading →: India-Latin America Relations
India’s relations with Latin America have been steadily growing, particularly in the post-Cold War era. Historically, these relations were not as strong as those with other regions like the United States or Europe, but since the 1990s, both regions have worked to strengthen political, economic, and cultural ties. Latin America…
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Continue reading →: European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member countries located primarily in Europe. It was founded with the goal of fostering economic cooperation and promoting peace and stability across Europe. Over time, the EU has evolved from a simple economic agreement into a complex organization…