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Continue reading →: Changes in the pattern of State politics in India since the 1960s
Since the 1960s, the pattern of state politics in India has undergone significant transformations, driven by political, social, and economic factors. These changes have reflected the evolving dynamics of power within states, the rise of regional aspirations, and the growing importance of identity-based politics. 1.1 Rise of Regional Political Parties…
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Continue reading →: Various efforts made for electoral reforms since independence
Electoral reforms in India have been a key focus of political and constitutional discourse since independence. Over the years, various commissions, committees, and political movements have worked towards improving the electoral system in the country to ensure free, fair, and inclusive elections. The aim of these reforms has been to…
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Continue reading →: Organization of Backward Castes
The organization of Backward Castes (BCs) in India refers to the collective efforts of socio-politically marginalized communities to assert their rights, gain political representation, and secure welfare benefits. These communities primarily belong to the Other Backward Classes (OBCs), a term used in Indian affirmative action policies to designate groups that…
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Continue reading →: Politics of linguistic minorities in Indian states
The politics of linguistic minorities in India is a crucial aspect of the country’s federal structure, which is characterized by diverse linguistic groups. Linguistic diversity is one of the key features of Indian society, and the Indian Constitution recognizes this diversity by providing special provisions for linguistic minorities. The issue…
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Continue reading →: Nature of inter-state disputes in India
Inter-state disputes in India have been a significant aspect of the country’s federal dynamics, shaping the relationship between the Centre and the states as well as among the states themselves. These disputes arise from various sources, including territorial conflicts, water-sharing arrangements, and disagreements over resource allocation, governance, and political representation.…
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Continue reading →: Globalization has altered the discourse on the centre and state relations
Globalization, characterized by the increasing interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures across national boundaries, has significantly influenced the nature of federal relations in India, particularly the dynamic between the Centre and the States. Since the economic liberalization policies initiated in 1991, globalization has altered the way the Indian federal structure…
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Continue reading →: Regional disparities in human development
Regional disparities in human development refer to the unequal distribution of economic, social, and political resources and opportunities across different regions of a country, leading to variations in the overall quality of life, access to education, healthcare, employment, and infrastructure. These disparities are a significant challenge in many countries, including…
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Continue reading →: Protest movements and social movements
Protest movements and social movements are critical elements of democratic societies, serving as channels through which marginalized or disaffected groups express their demands, challenge existing power structures, and seek social change. These movements often emerge in response to perceived injustices, inequalities, or governmental failures. Protest movements are typically aimed at…
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Continue reading →: The party system in the states has undergone significant transformation since the late 1980s
The party system in India’s states has indeed undergone significant transformation since the late 1980s, driven by a combination of social, political, economic, and electoral factors. These transformations reflect broader shifts in the political landscape, marked by changes in the nature of electoral competition, the emergence of regional parties, the…
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Continue reading →: Post-modernist framework to study state politics
The post-modernist framework offers a critical and analytical approach to studying state politics, challenging traditional, often reductionist, perspectives on political structures and power dynamics. Post-modernism is characterized by a focus on discourse, narratives, and the deconstruction of traditional ideas about politics, power, and the state. Through these elements, the post-modernist…
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Continue reading →: Reasons for the demands for statehood since independence
The demand for statehood in India since independence has been a recurring and significant aspect of the country’s political landscape. These demands stem from various social, economic, cultural, and political factors, often arising from the specific regional aspirations of certain groups and communities. The movement for statehood is not merely…
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Continue reading →: The response of the nationalists to caste and untouchability
The response of Indian nationalists to caste and untouchability was multifaceted, reflecting the broader struggle for independence and social reform during the colonial period. Nationalist leaders, although united in the common goal of attaining independence from British rule, exhibited varying views and approaches when it came to the issue of…