IGNOUMATIC

The Gandhian approach to the study of social movements is deeply rooted in the principles and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, who emphasized non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), self-reliance (swadeshi), and civil disobedience as means of achieving social and political change. His unique methods have profoundly influenced the trajectory of social movements…

The Fisher Folks’ Movement in India has been an important social and political struggle that emerged in response to the various challenges faced by coastal fishing communities. The movement can be traced back to the early 20th century, but it gained significant momentum during the post-independence period. Fisher folk, who…

The debate between development and environmental conservation is one of the most critical and contentious discussions in modern political and economic discourse. The issue raises fundamental questions about the nature of progress, the limits of economic growth, and the long-term sustainability of human civilization. At the heart of the debate…

The politicization of the Indian labour movement has been a crucial aspect of the country’s political and social history. The labour movement in India has evolved significantly, from its early struggles against colonial exploitation to its modern-day engagement with both national and international issues. Politicization refers to the increasing involvement…

The women’s movement in India has been a powerful and transformative force that has played a key role in challenging patriarchal structures, advocating for gender equality, and improving the socio-political status of women. Over the decades, the movement has evolved, addressing various forms of gender-based discrimination and violence, and advocating…

The agrarian movement in India has been a significant and recurring force throughout the country’s history, shaped by the economic, political, and social dynamics of rural life. These movements have often emerged in response to the exploitation and marginalization of farmers, who have faced numerous challenges, including high taxes, oppressive…

Resource Mobilization Theory (RMT) is a prominent framework used to understand the dynamics of social movements. It focuses on how social movements acquire and utilize resources to achieve their objectives. Unlike earlier theories, such as the classical or deprivation theory, which emphasized the psychological or emotional factors behind collective action,…

Social and political movements, while often interconnected, differ in their goals, methods, and areas of focus. These movements represent distinct forms of collective action aimed at addressing grievances or bringing about change, but they do so in different ways. 1. Definition and Focus: 2. Goals and Objectives: 3. Methods and…