The emergence of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 marked a profound shift in global geopolitics and the trajectory of modern Chinese history. Led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) under the leadership of Chairman Mao Zedong, the PRC embarked on a revolutionary transformation that reshaped China’s political, social, and economic landscape. This…
Category: Uncategorized
Global fight against terrorism
The global fight against terrorism is a multifaceted and ongoing effort involving cooperation among nations, international organizations, and civil society to prevent terrorist attacks, disrupt terrorist networks, and address the root causes of terrorism. Key components of this fight include: 1. International Cooperation: Countries around the world collaborate through bilateral and multilateral mechanisms, such as…
Nuclear non-proliferation policy
Nuclear non-proliferation policy refers to international efforts aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and related technologies, promoting disarmament among nuclear-armed states, and ensuring the peaceful use of nuclear energy for civilian purposes. This policy framework encompasses a range of diplomatic, legal, and technical measures designed to reduce the risk of nuclear proliferation and…
Explain the concept of self-determination and its application to multi-ethnic societies.
The concept of self-determination is rooted in the principle that peoples have the right to freely determine their political status, pursue their economic, social, and cultural development, and exercise control over their own destiny. Self-determination emerged as a key principle of international law and politics in the 20th century, particularly in the aftermath of World…
Critically examine the changing dimensions of security in the post-cold war international relations.
The end of the Cold War marked a significant shift in the dimensions of security in international relations, leading to the emergence of new threats, challenges, and opportunities in the post-Cold War era. This essay will critically examine the changing dimensions of security in the context of the post-Cold War international system. Expansion of Security…
Explain the feminist perspective of International Relations.
The feminist perspective in International Relations (IR) emerged in the latter half of the 20th century as a critical response to the traditional theories and approaches that dominated the field. Rooted in feminist theory and activism, the feminist perspective seeks to challenge androcentric (male-centered) biases, expose gender inequalities, and promote gender-sensitive analyses of power, security,…
Critically examine the sustainable development debate.
The sustainable development debate revolves around the pursuit of economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection in a manner that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This essay will critically examine key issues, controversies, and challenges in the sustainable development debate. Economic Growth…
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Explain changing International Relations in the context of globalisation.
Globalization has profoundly transformed the landscape of international relations, reshaping the dynamics of political, economic, social, and cultural interactions among states and non-state actors across the globe. This essay explores the changing nature of international relations in the context of globalization, highlighting key trends, challenges, and opportunities. Economic Interdependence and Global Governance One of the…
Discuss the major achievements and failures of the United Nations in maintaining peace in the world.
The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 with the primary aim of maintaining international peace and security in the aftermath of World War II. Over the years, the UN has played a central role in conflict prevention, peacekeeping, peacemaking, and peacebuilding efforts around the world. While the organization has achieved notable successes in some…
What is Human Security ? Discuss the major accomplishments of human security agenda so far.
Human security refers to a concept that emphasizes the protection and well-being of individuals, communities, and populations from various threats to their safety, dignity, and livelihoods. It goes beyond traditional notions of national security, which focus primarily on state-centric threats such as military aggression, and encompasses a broader range of challenges, including poverty, disease, environmental…