The diaspora, defined as a dispersed community of people with a common ethnic, cultural, or national identity living outside their country of origin, plays a significant role in the promotion of transnational movements. These movements encompass a wide range of activities and initiatives that transcend national borders and involve diaspora communities in political, economic, social,…
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What is the condition of national minorities in Central Asia since the disintegration of the Soviet Union (USSR) ? Elaborate.
Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, the condition of national minorities in Central Asia has been characterized by a complex interplay of socio-political, economic, and cultural factors. Central Asia, comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, is home to diverse ethnic groups, languages, and cultures, many of which have faced challenges in…
Write an essay on Transnational Corporations Accountability of Human Rights.
Transnational Corporations (TNCs) play a significant role in the global economy, driving economic growth, innovation, and employment opportunities. However, their operations can also impact human rights, labor standards, and environmental sustainability, raising questions about their accountability and responsibility. This essay explores the accountability of Transnational Corporations for human rights violations, examining the challenges and mechanisms…
Critically examine the concept of self-determination in its applicability to multi-ethnic societies.
The concept of self-determination, which asserts the right of a people to freely determine their political status, pursue their economic, social, and cultural development, has been a cornerstone of international law and politics. However, its applicability to multi-ethnic societies has been a subject of debate and contention due to the complex dynamics of identity, ethnicity,…
What is the difference between Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment ?
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Portfolio Investment are two distinct forms of investment that involve capital flows across international borders. While both types of investment contribute to economic growth and development, they differ in terms of their objectives, ownership structures, level of control, and investment duration. This essay explores the differences between Foreign Direct Investment…
What are the implications of the New World Order for India ? Assess the options available in the given situation.
The New World Order, characterized by shifting global power dynamics, geopolitical realignments, and emerging challenges, presents both opportunities and challenges for India. As a rising power with significant economic, political, and strategic interests, India’s response to the New World Order will shape its trajectory and influence its role in global affairs. This essay assesses the…
Explain ‘relocation’ of the idea of middle power and emerging power.
The concepts of middle power and emerging power have undergone significant transformation and relocation in the context of shifting global dynamics, geopolitical realities, and economic developments. Traditionally, middle powers were defined as states that wielded moderate influence in international affairs, occupying a position between major powers and small states. Emerging powers, on the other hand,…
Analyse the Asian and African approaches for regional cooperation. How do they differ from each other ?
Asian and African approaches to regional cooperation are shaped by unique historical, geopolitical, and socio-economic factors, leading to distinct models of regional integration and cooperation. While both regions share common goals of promoting economic development, political stability, and mutual prosperity, their approaches differ in terms of institutional frameworks, priorities, and challenges. This essay analyzes the…
Describe the key themes of post-Modernism.
Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the modernist principles of rationality, objectivity, and progress. Postmodernism rejects the grand narratives and universal truths of modernity, questioning the foundations of knowledge, language, and identity. Instead, it emphasizes plurality, contingency, and the fluidity of meaning, challenging traditional…
In what sense is the post-cold war process of Globalisation different from its earlier phase ?
The post-Cold War process of globalization differs from its earlier phase in several key respects, reflecting shifts in geopolitical, economic, technological, and socio-cultural dynamics. While globalization has been a continuous and evolving process throughout history, the post-Cold War period witnessed accelerated globalization driven by technological advancements, policy changes, and geopolitical transformations. This essay explores the…
Analyse the challenges that the U. S. A. faces in Post-Cold War period.
The United States faces a multitude of challenges in the post-Cold War period, stemming from shifts in the global political, economic, and security landscape. While the end of the Cold War initially promised a period of unparalleled American dominance and global stability, subsequent developments have introduced complex challenges that have tested U.S. leadership and policy…
What do you understand by Global Corporatism ? Describe its impact on state sovereignty.
Global corporatism refers to a system of economic and political organization characterized by the dominance of multinational corporations (MNCs) and their influence on global governance, policy-making, and socio-economic relations. This phenomenon emerges from the increasing integration of national economies, the expansion of transnational corporations, and the interconnectedness of global markets. Global corporatism has significant implications…