Community Knowledge in Sustainable Development Community knowledge, often referred to as traditional or indigenous knowledge, is the accumulated wisdom, practices, and cultural insights developed over generations within a community. It plays a crucial role in sustainable development by providing contextspecific, adaptive, and costeffective solutions to environmental, social, and economic challenges. Role of Community Knowledge in…
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Explain Environmental Legislation and its implementation in India.
Environmental Legislation and Its Implementation in India Environmental legislation in India is a robust framework designed to safeguard the country’s natural resources and ensure sustainable development. Given India’s vast biodiversity and growing industrialization, the need for effective laws to address environmental degradation, resource depletion, and pollution has been critical. Over the years, India has enacted…
Discuss various regional issues related to environment. Assess the initiatives taken towards environmental protection to achieve sustainable development.
Regional Issues Related to Environment and Initiatives for Environmental Protection Environmental challenges vary by region due to differences in geography, resource use, socioeconomic conditions, and industrial activities. These challenges have significant implications for sustainable development, requiring targeted and coordinated interventions. Regional Environmental Issues 1. Asia Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss: Rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion in…
Explain the key governance issues to change the rules and power structure towards a positive and sustainable livelihood.
Key Governance Issues in Advancing Sustainable Livelihoods Sustainable livelihoods emphasize securing and improving human wellbeing without degrading the natural environment or exacerbating social inequalities. Governance plays a pivotal role in transforming rules and power structures to support sustainable practices. However, addressing governance issues requires a shift toward inclusivity, transparency, accountability, and adaptability. Below are the…
Differentiate between intergenerational and intragenerational equity and justice with suitable examples. Discuss by giving examples how gender disparity can hamper environmental protection and sustainable development.
Intergenerational vs. Intragenerational Equity and Justice Equity and justice are critical aspects of sustainable development, ensuring fair distribution of resources and opportunities across time and among people. Both intergenerational and intragenerational equity highlight different dimensions of fairness. 1. Intergenerational Equity and Justice This concept refers to the fairness in resource use and environmental protection between…
Describe the concept of sustainable development with suitable examples. Explain the major issues and challenges which confront sustainable development.
Sustainable Development: Concept and Challenges Sustainable development is a holistic approach to growth that seeks to balance economic, social, and environmental objectives in a way that ensures the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept, popularized by the 1987 Brundtland Report…
Carrying capacity
Carrying Capacity Introduction Carrying capacity is a fundamental concept in ecology and environmental science. It refers to the maximum number of individuals or population that an environment can support sustainably over a long period without degrading the natural resource base. Originally used in the context of animal populations, the term is now widely applied to…
Multi-dimensional approach to sustainable development
Multi-Dimensional Approach to Sustainable Development Introduction Sustainable development is broadly defined by the Brundtland Commission (1987) as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” To achieve this, a multi-dimensional approach is necessary—one that simultaneously integrates economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity….
What are key natural resources ? Analyse various issues related to sustainable use of natural resources.
Key Natural Resources and Issues Related to Their Sustainable Use Introduction Natural resources are substances and materials derived from the Earth that are essential for human survival, development, and economic activity. These resources are categorized into renewable and non-renewable based on their capacity for regeneration. Sustainable development demands the responsible utilization of natural resources so…
Describe in brief any five environmental legislation formulated in India.
Five Key Environmental Legislations in India Introduction Environmental legislation refers to a collection of laws and regulations that aim to protect and preserve the natural environment from degradation. India, being a signatory to several international conventions and deeply affected by environmental challenges such as air pollution, deforestation, and water contamination, has developed a comprehensive legal…
Discuss various forms of industrialization. Describe impact of industrialization on environment and sustainable development.
Forms of Industrialization and Its Impact on Environment and Sustainable Development Introduction Industrialization is broadly defined as the process by which an economy transforms from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. It involves the expansion of industries, mechanized production, and increased urbanization. While industrialization has contributed significantly to economic development and…
Explain salient features of any two international agreements and conventions related to environmental protection.
Salient Features of Two International Environmental Agreements The global nature of environmental problems such as climate change, ozone depletion, and biodiversity loss requires international cooperation. In response, the global community has established numerous environmental agreements and conventions. Among these, two of the most significant are: These agreements play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development,…