Category: political-science

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), tasked with ensuring international peace and security. Established in 1945, the UNSC is arguably the most powerful UN body due to its authority to impose sanctions, authorize the use of force, and mandate peacekeeping missions. Composition and…

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), established in 1961, was a coalition of countries that sought to remain neutral during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The movement, initiated by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru (India), Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt), Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana), and Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia), emerged as a platform for…

Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are companies that operate in multiple countries beyond their home nation, investing, producing, and distributing goods and services across borders. In the context of India, the influence of MNCs has been profound, particularly after the economic reforms of 1991, which liberalized the Indian economy. MNCs have played a significant role in shaping…

India’s view of the changing world order has evolved significantly over the decades. As a rising power, India sees itself as an important actor in shaping the future global structure, especially in the context of multipolarity, the rise of the Indo-Pacific, and challenges arising from economic, security, and technological transformations. India’s approach to the changing…

The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is an essential institution in the Indian governance system, particularly in the context of formulating and implementing foreign policy. Under the leadership of the Prime Minister, the PMO plays a pivotal role in shaping India’s diplomatic outreach, securing strategic partnerships, and managing international relations. The PMO’s influence is not just…

India’s foreign policy is based on a set of clear and consistent objectives aimed at safeguarding its national interests, promoting regional stability, and enhancing its global stature. Since its independence in 1947, India has pursued an independent and non-aligned foreign policy, focusing on peace, development, and the welfare of its people. The primary objectives of…

The making of Indian foreign policy has traditionally been the domain of the government and the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). However, in recent decades, social movements, NGOs, and think tanks have increasingly played important roles in shaping and influencing India’s foreign policy. 3.1 Social Movements: Social movements in India, such as those advocating for…

India’s engagement with South-East Asia has evolved significantly over the past few decades, transitioning from limited interactions to a comprehensive strategic partnership. This transformation is primarily driven by the “Act East Policy,” which aims to enhance economic, political, and cultural ties with the region.(Wikipedia) 5.1 Historical Context India’s historical connections with South-East Asia date back…

Definition and Conceptual Basis: Humanitarian intervention refers to the use of military or non-military force by a state or a group of states within the territory of another sovereign state, without the consent of its government, with the primary aim of preventing or stopping widespread human suffering, especially in the case of gross human rights…

Understanding the Debate: The environment versus development debate is one of the central dilemmas in modern public policy and global discourse. It revolves around the challenge of achieving economic development, especially in the Global South, without causing irreparable damage to the environment. The core question is: how can nations pursue industrial growth, infrastructure expansion, and…

The media plays a crucial role in shaping the public discourse, informing citizens, and influencing government policies. In the context of foreign policy, the media acts as both a facilitator and a challenge, influencing public perception, framing international issues, and acting as an intermediary between the government and the public. The media’s influence on foreign…

The Indian Diaspora refers to the large and widespread community of people of Indian origin who have migrated or settled outside of India. The Indian Diaspora is one of the largest and most diverse in the world, with significant populations in countries such as the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Mauritius, South Africa, Fiji, Middle…