Category: political-science

Liberalism is a political and philosophical ideology that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries in response to the challenges posed by absolutist monarchies, religious dogma, and traditional hierarchies. Rooted in the principles of individual liberty, equality, and limited government, liberalism advocates for the protection of individual rights, the rule of law, and the promotion…

John Rawls, one of the most influential political philosophers of the 20th century, developed a comprehensive theory of justice in his seminal work “A Theory of Justice” (1971). Rawls’ conception of justice seeks to establish principles that govern the basic structure of society and ensure fairness in the distribution of social and economic goods. To…

The statement “Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice, it is a fallacy” encapsulates a common critique of democracy, highlighting the contrast between democratic ideals and the realities of political life. While democracy is often celebrated as the most just and equitable form of government, its implementation and outcomes are subject to various challenges and…

Classical political theory refers to the foundational works and ideas in the study of politics, governance, and society from ancient times to the early modern period. It encompasses a diverse range of thinkers, including philosophers, historians, and statesmen, whose writings continue to influence political thought and practice to this day. While classical political theory covers…

Passive resistance and Satyagraha are both forms of nonviolent resistance aimed at challenging injustice and oppression, but they differ in their underlying principles, strategies, and goals. Understanding the distinctions between these two concepts is crucial for comprehending their historical significance and their implications for social and political change. 1. Passive Resistance:   – Origins and…

Feminism is a diverse and multifaceted social and political movement that seeks to achieve gender equality and challenge systems of oppression and discrimination based on gender. While feminism encompasses a wide range of theories, perspectives, and practices, there are several core postulates that underpin feminist thought and activism. These postulates serve as guiding principles for…

Equality is a fundamental principle that underpins democratic societies and the rule of law. It encompasses various dimensions, each addressing different aspects of human existence and social organization. Understanding these dimensions is crucial for promoting fairness, justice, and inclusivity in society. In this elaboration, we will explore the different dimensions of equality: 1. Legal Equality:…

Citizenship is a multifaceted concept that encompasses legal, political, social, and cultural dimensions. It confers a set of rights, responsibilities, and obligations on individuals within a particular political community, typically a nation-state. While citizenship is often defined by legal status, there are various criteria and dimensions through which individuals are considered members of a political…

Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that emphasizes the preservation of traditional institutions, values, and social hierarchies in the face of rapid change or reform. Rooted in a skepticism of radicalism and a preference for stability and continuity, conservatism seeks to conserve or restore established norms, customs, and institutions that are believed to embody…

Communitarianism is a socio-political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community, social cohesion, and shared values in shaping individual identity and guiding moral and political life. Rooted in the critique of liberal individualism and the erosion of communal bonds in modern society, communitarianism seeks to balance individual rights and freedoms with collective responsibilities and commitments…

The Frankfurt School, also known as the Institute for Social Research (Institut für Sozialforschung), was a group of interdisciplinary scholars based at the University of Frankfurt in Germany. Emerging in the early 20th century, the Frankfurt School became renowned for its critical theory, which sought to analyze and critique the social, cultural, and political dimensions…

John Rawls’ theory of justice, as outlined in his seminal work “A Theory of Justice” (1971), is one of the most influential contributions to contemporary political philosophy. Rawls proposes a framework for understanding justice that emphasizes fairness, equality, and the protection of individual rights. Central to his theory is the concept of the “original position”…