The Cold War: An Overview The Cold War, spanning from the end of World War II in 1945 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, was a period of intense geopolitical tension between the United States and its allies (the Western Bloc) and the Soviet Union and its allies (the Eastern Bloc). This…
Category: political-science
Discuss the concept of self-determination and the problems in its application.
Self-determination is the principle that a people or nation has the right to determine its own political status and to freely pursue its economic, social, and cultural development. This concept is rooted in the belief that nations and peoples should have the autonomy to shape their own destinies without external interference. The idea of self-determination…
Give reasons for the rise of ethnic violence post World War II.
The rise of ethnic violence post-World War II can be attributed to a complex interplay of political, social, economic, and historical factors. Here are some key reasons: 1. Decolonization and Nationalism Collapse of Empires: – Decolonization: The post-war period saw the dismantling of European colonial empires in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The sudden…
Describe the changing nature of American power in world affairs.
The nature of American power in world affairs has evolved significantly over the past few decades, particularly in the post-Cold War and post-9/11 eras. The dynamics of American power have been influenced by economic changes, geopolitical shifts, technological advancements, and evolving global challenges. Here are some key aspects of the changing nature of American power…
Explain the role of science and technology in International Relations.
Science and technology play a pivotal role in shaping international relations (IR), influencing the dynamics of power, cooperation, conflict, and development among nations. Here are several key aspects of how science and technology impact IR: 1. Technological Advancements and Military Power Military Innovation: – Advanced Weaponry: Technological advancements lead to the development of sophisticated weapons…
Write a brief note on the various features of the New World Order.
The term “New World Order” (NWO) gained prominence particularly after the end of the Cold War, symbolizing a shift in global power dynamics and the emergence of new geopolitical, economic, and social paradigms. The features of the New World Order encompass a broad range of elements that reflect the changing landscape of international relations and…
Briefly explain the formation of regional economic groupings in the post-Cold War era.
The formation of regional economic groupings in the post-Cold War era can be attributed to various economic, political, and strategic factors. These groupings aimed to enhance economic cooperation, increase political stability, and collectively address global challenges. Here is a brief explanation of some key regional economic groupings that emerged or strengthened after the Cold War:…
Critically examine the sustainable development and the environment debate in the era of globalisation.
The debate surrounding sustainable development and the environment in the era of globalization is complex and multifaceted, encompassing economic, social, and ecological dimensions. This examination will address the various arguments, challenges, and perspectives that characterize this debate. 1. Definition and Context Sustainable Development: – Definition: Sustainable development is defined by the Brundtland Report (1987) as…
How is colonialism different from imperialism ? Also highlight the Marxist views on colonialism.
Differences Between Colonialism and Imperialism Colonialism: – Definition: Colonialism refers to the practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies or territories by a sovereign power. It involves the establishment of control over foreign lands and the subjugation of their peoples for economic, political, and social gains. – Characteristics: – Settlement: Colonialism often involves significant settlement…
Distinguish between the world view of the liberal and neo-liberal scholars of International Relations.
The liberal and neo-liberal perspectives in International Relations (IR) share some common ground but diverge significantly in their foundational principles, emphasis, and implications for global politics. Here, we will explore these differences in detail. 1. Historical and Theoretical Foundations Liberalism: – Origins: Classical liberalism in IR emerged in the aftermath of World War I, heavily…
Explain the term ‘Ethnicity’. Discuss the reasons for the increase in ethnic movements in post-war years.
Ethnicity refers to a social construct that categorizes individuals based on shared cultural, linguistic, religious, or historical characteristics, often forming the basis of identity and group belonging. Unlike race, which is primarily based on physical attributes, ethnicity encompasses a broader range of cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions that distinguish one group from another. Ethnic identity…
What is meant by Diaspora ? How does it promote transnational movements ?
The term “diaspora” refers to the dispersion or migration of a group of people from their ancestral homeland to other parts of the world. Diasporas can be formed voluntarily or involuntarily due to factors such as economic opportunity, political persecution, conflict, or cultural exchange. Diaspora communities maintain strong ties to their homeland and often play…