Intergenerational vs. Intragenerational Equity and Justice Equity and justice are critical aspects of sustainable development, ensuring fair distribution of resources and opportunities across time and among people. Both intergenerational and intragenerational equity highlight different dimensions of fairness. 1. Intergenerational Equity and Justice This concept refers to the fairness in resource use and environmental protection between…
Category: political-science
Describe the concept of sustainable development with suitable examples. Explain the major issues and challenges which confront sustainable development.
Sustainable Development: Concept and Challenges Sustainable development is a holistic approach to growth that seeks to balance economic, social, and environmental objectives in a way that ensures the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept, popularized by the 1987 Brundtland Report…
Carrying capacity
Carrying Capacity Introduction Carrying capacity is a fundamental concept in ecology and environmental science. It refers to the maximum number of individuals or population that an environment can support sustainably over a long period without degrading the natural resource base. Originally used in the context of animal populations, the term is now widely applied to…
Multi-dimensional approach to sustainable development
Multi-Dimensional Approach to Sustainable Development Introduction Sustainable development is broadly defined by the Brundtland Commission (1987) as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” To achieve this, a multi-dimensional approach is necessary—one that simultaneously integrates economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity….
What are key natural resources ? Analyse various issues related to sustainable use of natural resources.
Key Natural Resources and Issues Related to Their Sustainable Use Introduction Natural resources are substances and materials derived from the Earth that are essential for human survival, development, and economic activity. These resources are categorized into renewable and non-renewable based on their capacity for regeneration. Sustainable development demands the responsible utilization of natural resources so…
Describe in brief any five environmental legislation formulated in India.
Five Key Environmental Legislations in India Introduction Environmental legislation refers to a collection of laws and regulations that aim to protect and preserve the natural environment from degradation. India, being a signatory to several international conventions and deeply affected by environmental challenges such as air pollution, deforestation, and water contamination, has developed a comprehensive legal…
Discuss various forms of industrialization. Describe impact of industrialization on environment and sustainable development.
Forms of Industrialization and Its Impact on Environment and Sustainable Development Introduction Industrialization is broadly defined as the process by which an economy transforms from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. It involves the expansion of industries, mechanized production, and increased urbanization. While industrialization has contributed significantly to economic development and…
Explain salient features of any two international agreements and conventions related to environmental protection.
Salient Features of Two International Environmental Agreements The global nature of environmental problems such as climate change, ozone depletion, and biodiversity loss requires international cooperation. In response, the global community has established numerous environmental agreements and conventions. Among these, two of the most significant are: These agreements play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development,…
Describe two regional issues influencing sustainable development of nations.
Two Regional Issues Influencing Sustainable Development of Nations Sustainable development, defined by the Brundtland Commission (1987) as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs,” is increasingly influenced by regional challenges. These challenges, while often local in origin, have broad implications for environmental…
Define inter and intra generational equity and justice.Explain why these are important for sustainable development.
Inter and Intra-generational Equity and Justice: Definitions and Relevance to Sustainable Development The concepts of inter-generational and intra-generational equity and justice are foundational pillars in the discourse of sustainable development. These are not just high-sounding academic jargons but practical values that resonate deeply with ancient Indian wisdom, like the Sanskrit dictum: “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”—the world is…
Examine the role of Democracy in India.
Democracy in India, the world’s largest democracy, has played a transformative and multifaceted role in shaping the country’s political, social, and economic landscape since its independence in 1947. Examining the role of democracy in India involves understanding its functioning, challenges, achievements, and its impact on governance, society, and citizen participation. Functioning of Democracy in India:…
Describe reasons for migration from rural to urban areas and its consequences.
Migration from rural to urban areas is a global phenomenon driven by various economic, social, and environmental factors. In India, as in many other countries, rural-urban migration has significant implications for both the migrants and the areas they leave and settle in. Here’s an in-depth exploration of the reasons for rural-urban migration and its consequences:…