Sustainable Livelihood refers to the means by which people secure their well-being, focusing on the ability of individuals and communities to make a living in ways that are economically viable, socially equitable, and environmentally sound. It is an approach that considers the broader context in which people live and ensures that their livelihood strategies do…
Category: political-science
Four Basic Characteristics of Nature in the Ecosystem Approach
Three Actions Suggested by Peter Umara Ojunga for Ecosystem Approach Application:
Mention five factors in approaching self-regulation while framing developmental policy.
Monitoring and Enforcement: Policymakers must establish mechanisms for monitoring the environmental impacts of development projects and enforcing compliance with environmental standards. Self-regulation relies on continuous oversight to ensure that industries and governments adhere to sustainability goals and environmental laws.
Define Sustainable Development. What is Sustainability? State the three specifications prescribed by Herman Daly for maintaining sustainability.
Sustainable Development is a developmental approach that seeks to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It was popularized by the Brundtland Commission’s 1987 report, which introduced the concept of sustainability as a guiding principle for development policies. The idea is to balance…
Roadblocks to global initiatives on environmental protection
Global environmental protection efforts are crucial to addressing pressing issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and deforestation. However, despite international efforts and initiatives, several roadblocks hinder effective global environmental action. Conclusion: While global environmental protection initiatives are critical for addressing pressing environmental challenges, several roadblocks impede their effectiveness. These include political resistance, economic interests,…
What is Cooperative Marketing? State Any of Its Four Functions
Cooperative marketing refers to a system in which farmers, producers, or artisans come together to form a collective organization to market their goods and services. The goal of cooperative marketing is to provide producers with better market access, higher prices, and more bargaining power compared to individual selling. In this system, the collective group shares…
What is Agro-forestry? Explain Any Four Significant Roles Played by Trees in It
Agroforestry refers to a land-use management system that integrates trees, crops, and/or livestock on the same piece of land. This practice combines agricultural and forestry techniques in ways that enhance the productivity, sustainability, and environmental health of the land. Agroforestry systems can take many forms, including alley cropping (trees intercropped with crops), silvopasture (integration of…
Why is Conservation of Ecosystem Important? Discuss Species and Ecosystem Conservation with Suitable Examples
Ecosystem conservation is critical for maintaining the balance of natural systems that provide essential services for human survival and well-being. Ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, grasslands, and marine environments provide food, water, air, and climate regulation, as well as support biodiversity. Conserving ecosystems helps protect these services, ensuring a stable environment for both human populations…
State the Recommendations and Suggestions Made by the SAARC Study Group on Greenhouse Effect, Natural Disaster, and Preservation of Environment
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional intergovernmental organization of South Asian nations that focuses on promoting economic and regional integration. The SAARC Study Group on the Greenhouse Effect, Natural Disasters, and Preservation of Environment was established to address the growing environmental challenges faced by the region, including the impacts of…
What is the Vienna Convention? State Any Four Obligations for its Member States
The Vienna Convention refers to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which was adopted in 1969 to establish the legal framework governing the negotiation, drafting, and enforcement of treaties between states. The Convention lays down the rules for the formation, interpretation, and enforcement of international agreements, providing a common legal basis for the…
What is the Chipko Movement? What Was the Trigger Point that Led to This Movement? What Were the Outcomes of This Movement?
The Chipko Movement was a non-violent environmental movement in India that began in the early 1970s, aimed at protecting forests from commercial logging. The movement was characterized by its iconic act of “tree hugging,” where villagers, primarily women, physically embraced trees to prevent their felling. The Chipko Movement was one of the earliest grassroots environmental…
What is the Full Form of PIL? How Does it Help as a Tool for Environmental Protection? Discuss Any Three Inherent Limitations of Environmental PIL
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations to file a petition in the court of law in matters concerning public interest, even if they are not directly affected by the issue. PIL aims to address the needs and rights of the broader public, particularly marginalized communities, and can be…