M.S. Golwalkar, one of the prominent ideologues of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), played a pivotal role in shaping the ideology of Hindu nationalism in India. Golwalkar succeeded K.B. Hedgewar as the chief of the RSS and continued to develop and promote the concept of Hindutva, or Hindu nationalism, which was initially articulated by Vinayak…
Month: June 2025
Nationalism and its features with special reference to liberal ideas
Nationalism, as a political ideology, emphasizes the importance of a shared identity, culture, history, and geographical space, all of which contribute to the sense of belonging and unity among a group of people. The concept of nationalism has evolved over time, taking different forms depending on the political, social, and economic context of the region….
Describe the nature of Social Reform and Hindu Renaissance in early colonial India
The period of early colonial India, spanning from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, saw significant social, political, and cultural changes that were crucial in shaping modern India. One of the most notable developments during this period was the rise of social reform movements, which sought to address various social injustices, particularly within…
Write a critical essay on the distinctive features of Pre-Modern Indian Political Thought
Pre-modern Indian political thought is a vast and complex tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. The political philosophies of ancient India were deeply interwoven with the broader cultural, spiritual, and moral values of the time. The key distinctive features of pre-modern Indian political thought are rooted in the ancient scriptures, epics, and treatises…
Assess the Changes in M.A. Jinnah’s Views on Muslim Nationalism
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, widely regarded as the founder of Pakistan, underwent significant ideological shifts throughout his political career, particularly in relation to Muslim nationalism in India. Jinnah’s views on Muslim identity and nationalism evolved from his early advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity to his later, more explicit push for a separate Muslim state. His ideological transformation…
Salient Features of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia’s Political Thought
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (1910–1967) was one of India’s most prominent socialist leaders and thinkers. A fierce advocate of social justice, equality, and democratic values, Lohia’s political thought was shaped by his deep concern for India’s backwardness and the marginalization of various sections of society. His ideas went beyond traditional socialist discourse, incorporating themes of…
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Views on Caste System and Its Annihilatio
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a towering figure in modern Indian history, is best known for his role in the formation of the Indian Constitution and for his lifelong struggle to secure justice for Dalits, who were historically marginalized by the caste system. A distinguished scholar, social reformer, and a key leader of the Indian independence movement,…
Jawaharlal Nehru’s Understanding of Secularism and Socialism
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was one of the principal architects of the country’s post-independence political ideology. His vision of secularism and socialism played a critical role in shaping the values and policies of the Indian state. These principles were not only essential in guiding the newly independent nation but also in creating a…
Gandhi’s Concept of Swaraj
Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of Swaraj is central to his political thought and his vision for India’s independence. The term Swaraj, which literally means “self-rule” or “self-governance,” was not limited merely to political independence from British colonial rule. For Gandhi, Swaraj encompassed a far more profound and holistic understanding of freedom, emphasizing not only the political…
E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker’s Role in Dravidian Mobilisation
Erode Venkatappa Ramaswamy Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, stands as one of the most influential figures in modern South Indian socio-political history. His contributions to the Dravidian movement were foundational, and his activism reshaped the contours of identity, politics, and social reform in Tamil Nadu and beyond. The Dravidian mobilisation, largely driven by a consciousness…
M.S. Golwalkar’s Vision of Negative and Positive Hindutva
M.S. Golwalkar, the second Sarsanghchalak (Chief) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), is considered one of the most influential ideologues of Hindu nationalism in post-independence India. His vision of Hindutva, developed and articulated through his writings and speeches, has played a significant role in shaping the ideological framework of Hindu nationalism in India. Golwalkar’s interpretation…
Sri Aurobindo’s Critique of Political Moderates in India
Sri Aurobindo, one of India’s most revered spiritual leaders, freedom fighters, and intellectuals, was an outspoken critic of the moderate approach to political and national reform during the British colonial period. His critique of the political moderates, particularly in the context of the Indian National Congress (INC), was rooted in his understanding of India’s spiritual…