The post-reform period in India, following the economic liberalization of 1991, marked a significant shift in the country’s industrial policy. While the central government played a critical role in shaping the broader economic framework, state governments became more proactive in driving industrial growth. The role of states in industrialization has evolved considerably, particularly with the…
Tag: sustainability
Nature and pattern of protest movements in India
Protest movements in India have been an integral part of the nation’s political and social fabric. Over the years, these movements have evolved in response to changing socio-political contexts, and they reflect the diverse concerns of various sections of society. The nature and pattern of these movements have ranged from mass mobilizations led by political…
Development as Freedom
The concept of “Development as Freedom” was introduced by Amartya Sen in his influential book, Development as Freedom (1999). Sen argues that the true measure of development should not be confined to economic growth alone, but should encompass the freedom and capabilities that enable individuals to lead a life they value. According to Sen, development…
The impact of globalisation on State politics in India
Globalisation, broadly defined as the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, societies, and cultures through trade, communication, and technology, has had far-reaching consequences on the political, economic, and social fabric of India. Since the economic liberalisation of 1991, India has embraced globalisation through the opening up of markets, deregulation, and increased integration with the global…
Linguistic Minorities and Politics
Linguistic minorities in India face unique challenges in terms of political representation, cultural preservation, and social integration. India’s diversity is reflected not only in its ethnic and religious composition but also in its linguistic variety. The Constitution of India recognizes 22 official languages under the Eighth Schedule, and there are many more languages spoken across…
The problem of insurgency is related to the issues of development, inter-ethnic relations, and autonomy
Insurgency in India has been a persistent issue, particularly in certain regions, and it is deeply intertwined with issues related to development, inter-ethnic relations, and autonomy. These issues form the core of the grievances that fuel insurgent movements, as marginalized groups and regions seek justice, recognition, and the fulfillment of unmet developmental needs. The relationship…
The factors contributing to the breakdown of the Congress system
The Congress system in India, often referred to as the “Congress dominance” or the “Congress system of politics,” refers to the period between 1947 and the early 1970s when the Indian National Congress (INC) was the dominant political party in India. The Congress party played a central role in India’s independence movement and, after independence,…
Impact of assertion of Dalit politics in India
The assertion of Dalit politics in India has been a crucial and transformative aspect of the country’s social and political landscape. Dalit politics refers to the organized efforts by Dalit communities, historically oppressed and marginalized in the caste hierarchy, to claim their rights, dignity, and political power. This assertion has led to significant changes in…
Response of the States to Economic Reforms
The economic reforms initiated in India in 1991 marked a significant shift from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one. These liberalization policies had far-reaching implications for the states, which were now expected to play a more proactive role in economic governance, investment promotion, and fiscal responsibility. States responded to these reforms in varied…
Electoral malpractices in India
Electoral malpractices in India refer to unethical or illegal activities that undermine the fairness and transparency of the electoral process. Despite the robust electoral framework in India, there are persistent issues related to malpractices that distort the integrity of elections. Some of the most common electoral malpractices include: 1. Vote Buying and Electoral Bribery One…
State politics has emerged as an autonomous activity from being a subsidiary of the national politics
State politics in India has evolved significantly, particularly after the 1970s, from being a subsidiary of national politics to becoming an autonomous and more assertive sphere of political activity. This transformation is deeply rooted in the historical, social, economic, and political dynamics of the country, which have contributed to the rise of regional parties, the…
Bhoodan Movement
The Bhoodan Movement, or the Land Gift Movement, was a voluntary land reform initiative launched by the social activist Vinoba Bhave in 1951, with the aim of promoting land redistribution and social equality in post-independence India. Bhave, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, sought to solve the issue of landlessness among the rural poor by encouraging…