The concept of self-determination is rooted in the principle that peoples have the right to freely determine their political status, pursue their economic, social, and cultural development, and exercise control over their own destiny. Self-determination emerged as a key principle of international law and politics in the 20th century, particularly in the aftermath of World…
Tag: politics
Critically examine the changing dimensions of security in the post-cold war international relations.
The end of the Cold War marked a significant shift in the dimensions of security in international relations, leading to the emergence of new threats, challenges, and opportunities in the post-Cold War era. This essay will critically examine the changing dimensions of security in the context of the post-Cold War international system. Expansion of Security…
Explain the feminist perspective of International Relations.
The feminist perspective in International Relations (IR) emerged in the latter half of the 20th century as a critical response to the traditional theories and approaches that dominated the field. Rooted in feminist theory and activism, the feminist perspective seeks to challenge androcentric (male-centered) biases, expose gender inequalities, and promote gender-sensitive analyses of power, security,…
Critically examine the sustainable development debate.
The sustainable development debate revolves around the pursuit of economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection in a manner that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This essay will critically examine key issues, controversies, and challenges in the sustainable development debate. Economic Growth…
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Explain changing International Relations in the context of globalisation.
Globalization has profoundly transformed the landscape of international relations, reshaping the dynamics of political, economic, social, and cultural interactions among states and non-state actors across the globe. This essay explores the changing nature of international relations in the context of globalization, highlighting key trends, challenges, and opportunities. Economic Interdependence and Global Governance One of the…
South-South Cooperation
South-South Cooperation (SSC) refers to the collaboration and exchange of resources, knowledge, and expertise among developing countries to promote mutual development and address common challenges. Unlike traditional North-South aid relations, which involve assistance from developed countries to developing ones, SSC emphasizes solidarity, equality, and mutual benefit among countries of the Global South. 1. Historical Context:…
Examine the features of the post-Cold War World.
The post-Cold War era, following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, witnessed profound transformations in global politics, economics, and security. This essay examines four key features of the post-Cold War world: unipolarity, globalization, humanitarian interventions, and new security threats. 1. Unipolarity The post-Cold War world is characterized by unipolarity, with the United States…
Outline the key underlying themes of post-modernism.
Post-modernism emerged as a philosophical and theoretical movement in the late 20th century, challenging the modernist assumptions of universal truths, objective knowledge, and linear progress. Instead, post-modernism emphasizes the plurality of perspectives, the contingency of knowledge, and the importance of language, power, and discourse in shaping social reality. This essay outlines four key underlying themes…
What are the different theoretical approaches to regionalism?
Regionalism, the process of cooperation and integration among states within a specific geographic region, has been studied through various theoretical lenses in International Relations (IR). These theoretical approaches offer different perspectives on the causes, dynamics, and implications of regional cooperation. This essay outlines four key theoretical approaches to regionalism: realism, liberalism, constructivism, and functionalism. 1….
What is the condition of national minorities in Central Asia since the disintegration of the USSR ?
The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 brought significant changes to the political, social, and economic landscape of Central Asia. As the newly independent states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan emerged, the condition of national minorities within these countries became a matter of concern. This essay explores the situation of national minorities…