Inter and Intra-generational Equity and Justice: Definitions and Relevance to Sustainable Development The concepts of inter-generational and intra-generational equity and justice are foundational pillars in the discourse of sustainable development. These are not just high-sounding academic jargons but practical values that resonate deeply with ancient Indian wisdom, like the Sanskrit dictum: “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”—the world is…
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Do you agree with the statement that political parties are instruments of empowerment of people ? Give reasons for your answer.
The statement that political parties are instruments of empowerment of people is both nuanced and contentious, as it hinges on various factors such as the functioning of political parties, their relationship with citizens, and the broader context of democratic governance. While political parties can serve as vehicles for citizen empowerment in theory, their actual impact…
What is meant by LPG package ? What role has it played in development economics of India ?
The term “LPG package” refers to the liberalization, privatization, and globalization policies adopted by the Indian government in the early 1990s as part of economic reforms aimed at liberalizing the economy, reducing government intervention, and integrating India into the global economy. LPG signifies a shift from a state-dominated, closed economy to a more market-oriented, open…
Examine the nature of relationship between the executive and judiciary in India.
The relationship between the executive and the judiciary in India is characterized by a delicate balance of power, mutual respect for constitutional roles, and occasional tensions arising from divergent interpretations of law, policy disputes, and institutional prerogatives. This relationship is essential for upholding the rule of law, ensuring accountability, and safeguarding constitutional principles in the…
Discuss the role of military in politics. How do you see it in the Indian context ?
The role of the military in politics has been a subject of debate and contention in many countries, with implications for governance, democracy, and civil-military relations. Historically, the military has played diverse roles in politics, ranging from direct intervention in governance to indirect influence over policy decisions and national security matters. In the Indian context,…
What was the debate on control and planning at the time of Independence ?
The debate on control and planning at the time of India’s Independence was a crucial aspect of the country’s economic policy formulation, reflecting divergent views on the role of the state, market, and planning in fostering economic development and addressing socio-economic inequalities. This essay explores the key themes and perspectives that shaped the debate on…
Distinguish between the movements of the rural poor and rural rich.
The movements of the rural poor and rural rich represent contrasting dynamics within agrarian societies, reflecting divergent socio-economic interests, grievances, and mobilization strategies. While both groups may engage in collective action to address issues affecting rural livelihoods, their objectives, priorities, and outcomes often differ significantly. This essay distinguishes between the movements of the rural poor…
Examine the relationship between the idea of justice and role of women in political process.
The relationship between the idea of justice and the role of women in the political process is a complex and dynamic one, reflecting broader societal norms, cultural values, and power dynamics. Justice, in its various dimensions, encompasses principles of fairness, equality, and rights, which are intrinsically linked to the empowerment and participation of women in…
What are the causes of over-urbanisation in India ? How can this be reduced ?
Over-urbanization in India refers to the rapid and unplanned growth of cities beyond their carrying capacity, leading to a range of socio-economic, environmental, and infrastructural challenges. Several factors contribute to over-urbanization in India, including rural-urban migration, population growth, lack of adequate urban planning, and economic disparities. Addressing over-urbanization requires comprehensive strategies that promote balanced regional…
Write an essay on the ethnic challenge to nation-building in India.
India, with its diverse ethnic, linguistic, and cultural landscape, faces significant challenges to nation-building due to ethnic diversity and identity politics. The country’s multi-ethnic composition has contributed to complex dynamics of identity, belonging, and political mobilization, posing challenges to the cohesive development of a unified national identity. This essay explores the ethnic challenge to nation-building…
Analyse the relationship between caste and class and its impact on the political process.
The relationship between caste and class in India is complex and deeply intertwined, shaping social hierarchies, economic opportunities, and political dynamics. Caste refers to the hierarchical social stratification based on birth, while class refers to economic distinctions based on wealth, income, and occupation. This essay analyzes the relationship between caste and class and its impact…
Discuss the emerging contradiction between the economics of liberalisation and the politics of empowerment.
The emergence of liberalization in the economic sphere and the pursuit of empowerment in the political domain has given rise to a complex set of contradictions in contemporary societies. While liberalization aims to promote economic growth, efficiency, and market-oriented policies, empowerment seeks to foster social justice, equity, and democratic participation. This essay explores the emerging…