Regional Issues Related to Environment and Initiatives for Environmental Protection Environmental challenges vary by region due to differences in geography, resource use, socioeconomic conditions, and industrial activities. These challenges have significant implications for sustainable development, requiring targeted and coordinated interventions. Regional Environmental Issues 1. Asia Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss: Rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion in…
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Explain the key governance issues to change the rules and power structure towards a positive and sustainable livelihood.
Key Governance Issues in Advancing Sustainable Livelihoods Sustainable livelihoods emphasize securing and improving human wellbeing without degrading the natural environment or exacerbating social inequalities. Governance plays a pivotal role in transforming rules and power structures to support sustainable practices. However, addressing governance issues requires a shift toward inclusivity, transparency, accountability, and adaptability. Below are the…
Differentiate between intergenerational and intragenerational equity and justice with suitable examples. Discuss by giving examples how gender disparity can hamper environmental protection and sustainable development.
Intergenerational vs. Intragenerational Equity and Justice Equity and justice are critical aspects of sustainable development, ensuring fair distribution of resources and opportunities across time and among people. Both intergenerational and intragenerational equity highlight different dimensions of fairness. 1. Intergenerational Equity and Justice This concept refers to the fairness in resource use and environmental protection between…
Describe the concept of sustainable development with suitable examples. Explain the major issues and challenges which confront sustainable development.
Sustainable Development: Concept and Challenges Sustainable development is a holistic approach to growth that seeks to balance economic, social, and environmental objectives in a way that ensures the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept, popularized by the 1987 Brundtland Report…
Development and exclusion
Development and Exclusion Introduction Development is commonly understood as the process of improving the quality of life through economic growth, technological advancement, improved health care, education, and infrastructure. However, when development benefits are distributed unevenly, it often results in exclusion—the systematic marginalization of certain communities or individuals from accessing the fruits of development. This contradiction…
Parameters of sustainable agriculture
Parameters of Sustainable Agriculture Introduction Sustainable agriculture refers to the practice of farming that meets current food and textile needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It balances the need for food production with the preservation of the ecological systems within the environment. According to the Food and Agriculture…
Carrying capacity
Carrying Capacity Introduction Carrying capacity is a fundamental concept in ecology and environmental science. It refers to the maximum number of individuals or population that an environment can support sustainably over a long period without degrading the natural resource base. Originally used in the context of animal populations, the term is now widely applied to…
What are key natural resources ? Analyse various issues related to sustainable use of natural resources.
Key Natural Resources and Issues Related to Their Sustainable Use Introduction Natural resources are substances and materials derived from the Earth that are essential for human survival, development, and economic activity. These resources are categorized into renewable and non-renewable based on their capacity for regeneration. Sustainable development demands the responsible utilization of natural resources so…
Describe in brief any five environmental legislation formulated in India.
Five Key Environmental Legislations in India Introduction Environmental legislation refers to a collection of laws and regulations that aim to protect and preserve the natural environment from degradation. India, being a signatory to several international conventions and deeply affected by environmental challenges such as air pollution, deforestation, and water contamination, has developed a comprehensive legal…
Explain various plant production practices required for sustainable agriculture.
Various Plant Production Practices Required for Sustainable Agriculture Sustainable agriculture refers to the practice of producing food, fiber, or other plant and animal products using farming techniques that protect the environment, public health, human communities, and animal welfare. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), sustainable agriculture must meet the needs of present and…
Explain salient features of any two international agreements and conventions related to environmental protection.
Salient Features of Two International Environmental Agreements The global nature of environmental problems such as climate change, ozone depletion, and biodiversity loss requires international cooperation. In response, the global community has established numerous environmental agreements and conventions. Among these, two of the most significant are: These agreements play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development,…
Describe two regional issues influencing sustainable development of nations.
Two Regional Issues Influencing Sustainable Development of Nations Sustainable development, defined by the Brundtland Commission (1987) as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs,” is increasingly influenced by regional challenges. These challenges, while often local in origin, have broad implications for environmental…