Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (1891–1956) is widely recognized as one of the most influential social reformers and architects of modern India. As a champion of the rights of the Dalits (historically referred to as “untouchables”), Ambedkar’s critique of the caste system was profound, intellectual, and revolutionary. His analysis of the caste system not only challenged its…
Tag: history
Raja Ram Mohan Roy as a Social Reformer
Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) is often hailed as one of the foremost social reformers in 19th-century India. Known as the “Father of the Indian Renaissance,” his contributions to the social, cultural, and educational spheres were groundbreaking and transformative. His reforms laid the foundation for modern Indian thought and helped in shaping the trajectory of…
Marx on Surplus Value
The concept of surplus value (Mehrwert) is a cornerstone of Karl Marx’s critique of political economy, especially in his seminal work Das Kapital (1867). It represents the value produced by labor that exceeds the laborer’s wages and is appropriated by the capitalist as profit. 1. The Labour Theory of Value: Marx, building on classical economists…
India-Latin America Relations
India’s relations with Latin America have been steadily growing, particularly in the post-Cold War era. Historically, these relations were not as strong as those with other regions like the United States or Europe, but since the 1990s, both regions have worked to strengthen political, economic, and cultural ties. Latin America is of strategic importance to…
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member countries located primarily in Europe. It was founded with the goal of fostering economic cooperation and promoting peace and stability across Europe. Over time, the EU has evolved from a simple economic agreement into a complex organization with a wide range of…
Explain the ways in which Indian Foreign Policy has evolved.
Indian foreign policy has evolved significantly since its independence in 1947, reflecting the changing global landscape, regional dynamics, and India’s evolving domestic needs. From a policy of non-alignment and economic self-reliance to becoming a global player with active participation in multilateral institutions, the transformation of India’s foreign policy can be categorized into various phases: 2.1…
How does India deal with its neighbors?
India’s approach to its neighboring countries is guided by the principle of fostering peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, and regional cooperation. This strategy, often encapsulated in the “Neighborhood First” policy, aims to strengthen ties with neighboring nations through diplomatic engagement, economic collaboration, and infrastructural connectivity. 4.1 Bilateral Relations 4.2 Regional Initiatives 4.3 Strategic Considerations India’s neighborhood…
What Factors Led to the Formation of SAARC?
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), established in 1985, is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising eight countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The primary objective of SAARC is to promote economic and regional integration through cooperation and development. The formation of SAARC was driven by several political, economic,…
Discuss South-East Asia’s geopolitical connections with India.
South-East Asia holds significant geopolitical importance in India’s foreign policy due to its strategic location, economic dynamism, and historical ties. Geographically, South-East Asia is located at the crossroads of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, making it a region that has long been integral to India’s trade routes, security considerations, and broader foreign policy objectives. India’s…
Briefly describe international policy initiatives taken to bridge the North-South divide.
The North-South divide refers to the economic and developmental gap between the wealthy, industrialized nations of the Northern Hemisphere (mainly Western Europe, North America, and Japan) and the less-developed countries of the Southern Hemisphere (mainly in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia). This divide has its roots in historical processes such as colonialism, uneven…
Explain in brief various plant and animal production practices for sustainable agriculture.
Sustainable agriculture focuses on farming practices that are environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially responsible. It aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable agricultural practices aim to protect the environment, promote biodiversity, ensure soil health, conserve water, and reduce dependency…
Define traditional knowledge. List any four principles in building partnerships between scientific communities and traditional knowledge holders.
Definition of Traditional Knowledge: Traditional knowledge refers to the understanding, skills, practices, and innovations that are developed and accumulated by indigenous and local communities over generations. This knowledge is typically passed down orally and is closely linked to the cultural, environmental, and spiritual aspects of a community’s way of life. It encompasses a wide range…