Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, populations, and political systems. It is driven by advancements in communication, transportation, and liberalized trade and investment policies. Globalization enables the flow of goods, services, information, people, and capital across national boundaries, thereby integrating regional and national economies into a global economy….
Category: sustainability
Discuss the ecosystem approach in the study of sustainable development.
The ecosystem approach is a strategy for the integrated management of land, water, and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way. It recognizes humans as an integral part of ecosystems and aims to balance ecological health with human well-being. This approach is advocated by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)…
What is sustainable livelihood? Briefly explain different types of capital assets for achieving sustainable livelihood.
A sustainable livelihood is a means of living that can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable opportunities for the next generation without undermining the natural resource base. According to the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID), achieving a sustainable livelihood depends on access…
What is inter-generational equity? Why is it integral to international law and the Climate Change Convention (CCC)?
Inter-generational equity is the principle that present generations have a responsibility to preserve natural resources and environmental quality for future generations. It is based on the ethical standpoint that all generations are entitled to a healthy planet and equitable access to its resources. This concept is a cornerstone of sustainable development. It emphasizes long-term thinking…
The origins of the term Sustainable Development.
Sustainability refers to the capacity to endure and maintain processes or systems over time without exhausting resources or harming the environment. In an environmental context, it means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainability encompasses ecological balance, economic viability, and social equity. The…
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES)
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) is a multilateral treaty established in 1973 to ensure that international trade in wild animal and plant species does not threaten their survival. CITES was created in response to growing concerns about the over-exploitation of species through illegal or unsustainable trade…
Chipko Movement
The Chipko Movement, which began in the 1970s in India, was a non-violent protest aimed at stopping the widespread deforestation in the Himalayan region. The term “Chipko” means “to hug” in Hindi, and the movement’s central tactic involved villagers, primarily women, hugging trees to prevent loggers from cutting them down. Led by prominent figures like…
Environmental Legislation in India Related to Air and Water Pollution
In India, environmental protection laws, particularly those related to air and water pollution, are aimed at preventing and controlling the degradation of natural resources. These laws have evolved over time in response to growing concerns about the detrimental impact of industrialization and urbanization on the environment. Air Pollution Legislation: Water Pollution Legislation:
Definition of a Bio-Village, Practices Followed, and Advantages
A bio-village is a community-based initiative that promotes sustainable living through the integration of environmentally friendly practices with local agricultural, cultural, and economic systems. The concept of a bio-village emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature, using ecological principles to guide development and livelihood practices. It is a response to the over-exploitation of natural…
Role of Traditional Knowledge in Health and Medicine and the Emergence of Bioprospecting
Traditional knowledge in health and medicine refers to the practices, skills, and know-how passed down through generations, often within specific cultural communities. It encompasses the use of plants, animals, minerals, and other natural resources for treating various ailments, based on empirical knowledge developed over time. In India, and other parts of the world, traditional medicine…
Priority Areas for Government Action in Sustainable Development
Governments play a pivotal role in steering national and international sustainable development efforts. Four priority areas where policy intervention can yield significant, long-term benefits are: 1. Policy and Regulatory Frameworks 2. Investment in Green Infrastructure 3. Education, Research, and Capacity Building 4. Social Equity and Inclusion Indigenous and Local Communities: Recognize community land rights, traditional…
Classification of Industry on the Basis of Capital Investment
Industries can be classified in various ways—by nature of activity, size, ownership, etc. One important basis of classification is the amount of capital investment, which reflects the scale of operations and technological sophistication. In India, the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) classifies industries as follows: 1. Micro Industry Micro industries are essential…