The era of globalization has profoundly influenced the contours of political theory, shaping debates, perspectives, and approaches to understanding and addressing contemporary political challenges. Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of societies and economies around the world, driven by advances in technology, communication, trade, and mobility. In this context, political theory has responded…
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Discuss the concept and characteristics of liberalism.
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries as a response to the social, economic, and political upheavals of the Enlightenment era. Rooted in principles of individual liberty, equality, and limited government, liberalism seeks to protect and promote the rights and freedoms of individuals while also providing a…
Write an essay on the liberal democratic welfare state.
The liberal democratic welfare state represents a distinctive model of governance that seeks to balance individual liberty, democratic governance, and social welfare through a combination of market mechanisms, democratic institutions, and social policies. Rooted in liberal democratic principles and social contract theory, the welfare state emerged in the aftermath of World War II as a…
Examine the Gandhian concept of Civil disobedience and Satyagraha.
Mahatma Gandhi’s concepts of civil disobedience and satyagraha are central to his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and political activism. Developed during his leadership of the Indian independence movement, these principles guided Gandhi and his followers in their struggle against British colonial rule, as well as in various social and political campaigns aimed at achieving justice,…
Define political violence and discuss its various forms.
Political violence encompasses a broad range of actions and tactics aimed at achieving political objectives through the use of force, coercion, or intimidation. It includes both overt acts of physical violence, such as terrorism, insurgency, and armed conflict, as well as more covert forms of violence, such as state repression, political assassinations, and human rights…
Explain the concept of power and its various dimensions.
The concept of power is central to the study of politics and social relations, encompassing various dimensions and manifestations that influence interactions between individuals, groups, and institutions. Power can be understood as the ability to influence or control the behavior, actions, and outcomes of others, either through coercion, persuasion, or authority. It operates at multiple…
Describe briefly various theories of rights.
Various theories of rights have been proposed throughout history to provide a philosophical foundation for understanding and justifying the concept of rights. These theories offer different perspectives on the nature, origin, and justification of rights, ranging from natural rights and legal positivism to social contract theory and human rights. Here, we’ll explore some of the…
Distinguish between classical and modern political theory.
Classical and modern political theory represent two distinct periods in the development of political thought, each characterized by its own unique approaches, themes, and intellectual currents. While classical political theory refers to the works of ancient and medieval philosophers and theorists, modern political theory emerged during the Enlightenment and encompasses the ideas of thinkers from…
What is Gandhi’s contribution to the theory and practice of satyagraha ? Elucidate.
Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution to the theory and practice of satyagraha is profound and far-reaching, shaping not only the Indian independence movement but also inspiring countless movements for justice, civil rights, and nonviolent resistance around the world. Satyagraha, a term coined by Gandhi, combines the Sanskrit words “satya” (truth) and “agraha” (insistence or holding firmly), representing…
Describe briefly the causes of political violence.
Political violence encompasses a wide range of actions aimed at achieving political goals through the use of force, coercion, or intimidation. It includes acts such as terrorism, insurgency, civil war, state repression, and political assassinations. The causes of political violence are complex and multifaceted, often stemming from a combination of social, economic, political, and cultural…
Explain the concept of political obligation.
The concept of political obligation addresses the question of why individuals are morally obligated to obey the laws and authority of the state. It is a fundamental issue in political philosophy, exploring the nature and justification of the relationship between citizens and the state. Various theories have been proposed to explain political obligation, ranging from…
Write a note on the Gandhian Perspective on duties and rights.
The Gandhian perspective on duties and rights is deeply rooted in Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, truth, and selfless service to humanity. Gandhi believed that true freedom and justice could only be achieved through the fulfillment of one’s duties and responsibilities towards others, rather than the assertion of individual rights and privileges. His teachings emphasize…